Need engineering drawing jobs

I am looking for a skilled marine design engineer who can bring our concepts to life. Our project invo...enhance the durability and strength of our existing products. - Innovative design features are high on our priority list. We don’t just want to build better products; we want to build innovative ones. - A crucial improvement would be compatibility with a wider range of boat sizes, largely expanding our potential customer base. The ideal candidate will have strong experience in marine design engineering, particularly in the design and development of boat accessories, particularly outboard attachments and other accessories needed for the aftermarket boating industry, is highly desirable. Your expertise will be essential in improving our footing in the marine accessorie...

I'm looking for a skilled application developer to make a children-focused line-drawing app. This project requires the app to be compatible with both Android and iOS platforms. The envisioned product should necessitate user login functionality and entails: - A straightforward line-drawing aspect that appeals to a young audience. - The capability to provide scores and feedback on the sketches made by the users to facilitate interactive learning. The ideal candidate will have experience in Android and iOS development with a portfolio demonstrating work in creating children's educational or interactive apps. Proficiency in user interface design catered towards children is highly regarded. Knowing how to implement a scoring system will be integral to project success.

Hello everyone, This is a gift for a friend of mine. I drew out a rough bad sketch based on ideas that my friend had. Now im looking for someone who can clean up and fix the design and add the parts of it that I didn’t draw on myself. In a delicate feminine style of drawing. Here’s a description to go with the sketch: - a mothers hand with a toddlers hand grasping the thumb and a young boys hand giving a pinky promise. On my sketch the pinky finger isn’t bent or drawn correctly and the child hand needs to be a little bigger so that we can differentiate an age difference between baby and child. - by the toddlers wrist there would be the Name Charli with the date 03-21-2022, written in a feminine script with daffodil flowers near the name - by the child’s ...

Subject: RFQ_Semiconductor Project_Qual Hello, Greetings from The Insights Shop! We have an interesting project and would require your support. Please review the specs and advise if you have the capabilities to deliver. We need assistance with Recruitment. Target Definition - Geography: North Americas and EMEA Methodology: Qualitative LOI: 45 Minutes Sample size: 10 IDIs ● Roles/Titles: Hardware Engineer, System Architect, Software/Firmware Engineer, Manager or Director of Engineering, Component Engineer, etc. ● Industries: Hardware Development; Industrial, Smart Home and Power & Energy/Electrification ● Revenue: $100 million - $500 million ARR (if needed to open the pool of candidates, it can go up to $1B) ● Org. Size: SMB - Mid-Market (refer to the revenue brack...

DANTA Media, a dynamic marketing agency based in Kolkata, seeks a captivating logo that embodies its essence. The name "DANTA" signifies calmness and tranquillity, drawing inspiration from Lord Hanuman in Hindu Mythology. Design Goals: Minimalistic Elegance: The logo should be simple yet impactful, reflecting sophistication. Lord Hanuman Fusion: Incorporate elements of Lord Hanuman seamlessly into the design, creating a harmonious fusion. Colour Palette: Ideally, limit the logo to two colours, but feel free to explore additional hues if they enhance the overall aesthetic. Saffron Influence: Infuse the logo with the vibrancy of saffron or vermillion, symbolizing energy and spirituality. Inspirations: We admire the logos of renowned brands like Deloitte, EY, Ogilvy, M...

I'm in immediate need of an architect who could determine accurate construction measurements for my decking. The drawing is already available in PDF format and now I'm looking for a professional who could help me calculate the exact surface so as to avoid any discrepancies during execution. What I'm looking for: - Architect with proficiency in reading and understanding architectural drawings - Expertise in accurate measurement calculation - Ability to comprehend a blueprint and deliver precise results - Must be able to begin work immediately The main goal of this project is calculating the surface of the decking area.

...require the creation of six warm-colored images featuring a main character in various activities. The character is a cartoon figure and it's crucial for it to precisely portray the described activities. The project requirements include: - Use of warm colors (reds, oranges, yellows). - Clear depiction of different activities performed by the cartoon character. - Fine graphical representation or drawing skills for creating cartoon figures. Ideal applicants for this project should have strong experience in illustration, graphic design, especially in creating engaging cartoons for advertising purposes. An understanding of color theory and its application towards evoking specific emotions in viewers will be highly valued. PLEASE READ THE DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS IN THE PDF DOCU...

I'm looking for an expert civil engineer who ...drawings for a slurry wall and excavation support structure. The primary purpose of the structure is to support the excavation during the construction period. The preliminary calculations will be attached and will follow the hydromill method of excavating and needed support structures (please see attached cross section). Skills and Experience: - Strong background in civil engineering, particularly, geotechnical engineering - Proficient in designing supportive structures like slurry walls - Familiar with sandy soil conditions - Previous experience with hydro-mill method for excavation - Ability to produce detail-oriented, technical drawings Please include a summary of your related experience and any relevant projects you...

Please don't waste your time and mine if you don't have what it takes. READ THE DESCRIPTION FIRST. ---------------------------------...* The user interface should allow for drag and drop placement of components. * The simulation should be capable of handling complex circuits, specifically microcontrollers. * The simulation must provide basic analytic data, such as voltage and current. Ideal Candidate: A successful candidate for this project should have significant experience in Unity and a strong background in electronic engineering, particularly in the area of microcontrollers. A thorough understanding of circuit behavior and the ability to create an engaging, user-friendly interface is required. Check the provided screenshots from the current version (v1) to have a b...

...engaging and educational platform that caters to beginners. To achieve this, I require a freelancer who can bring the following specifications to life: - Theme Customization: The app should resonate with the theme of Korean culture. It must be visually appealing, incorporating traditional and modern aspects of Korea. - Custom Module Integration: Interactive modules for practicing Hangeul, including drawing the characters with mouse or touchscreen inputs. - Push Notification Setup: To engage users, push notifications for daily practice reminders or new learning materials updates are necessary. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Expo Go for application development. - Experience in implementing interactive web applications, specifically for educational purposes. - Strong...

I'm looking for someone skilled in creating digital sketches on an iPad, having specific expertise in tracing structures. The main purpose of this project is to transform photos of buildings into detailed, traced sketches. You need to have a keen eye for detail, a profound understanding of architectural structures, and proficiency in using digital sketch tools. Your style should lean towards realism, capturing the unique characteristics of each building in your sketches. Experience in architectural drawing or sketching is ideal. The project will involve: - Creating detailed sketches of various buildings - Utilizing iPad sketching tools - Adhering to a realistic style for traces - Possessing a familiarity with various architectural structures.

I require assistance with modifying a detailed DWG formatted drawing. The project encompasses the following tasks: - Insertion of company details into the title block: This includes adding a distinct company name and logo, alongside specific project name and code. - Adjusting the layout: This will further enhance the visuals and legibility of the drawing. - Date and revision details update: This also includes the addition and editing of designated notes according to provided specifics. An individual with experience in technical drafting and proficiency in using DWG editing software would be an ideal fit for this job. Accurate interpretation of information to be included is crucial.

I need someone capable of creating a comprehensive presentation about Domain Driven Architecture (DDD). As a backend engineer with expertise in NodeJS, your tasks will include developing APIs, managing databases and integrating third-party services. The presentation aims to connect with a variety of individuals including technical team members, non-technical stakeholders, and project managers. Consequently, your communication skills and ability to break down complex technical concepts into understandable language will be key. The intended presentation should cover an introduction to DDD, highlighting its benefits, and providing noteworthy instances of DDD implementation in real-world projects. Additionally, the presentation should explain data flows on DDD layers. Ideal Skills ...

I am looking to have a professional portfolio website created for my engineering and architectural work, specifically focusing on infrastructure projects. This website should be designed in such a way that it showcases the detailed aspects and complexities of my work elegantly. Ideal Skills: - Web Development - UI/UX Design - Experience in portfolio website development The freelancer should have a keen eye for design to ensure the portfolio can effectively highlight the intricacies of the projects. Strong understanding of engineering and architecture would be beneficial for intuitive arrangement of projects. Additionally, familiarity with optimizing images and layouts for web would be ideal. The end goal is a website that not only showcases the work but also represents th...

I am seeking an experienced e...small-capacity (1-10 kg/hr) liquid and solid food processing and dispensing machine. Your Responsibilities: - Assessing our current machine setup - Selecting suitable motors for improved efficiency - Optimizing wiring for safety and functionality - Minimizing the number of electrical components without compromising on system performance Ideal Skills: - Profound knowledge in electrical engineering - Experience in food processing equipment, particularly liquid and solid food dispensing systems - Understanding of safety standards in food processors - Efficient in troubleshooting and system optimization This could lead to a long-term partnership. Please reach out to Bharat Bite Bots OPC Pvt Ltd at [Removed by Freelancer.com] for furthe...

1) Producing orthographic and pictorial sketches of six simple engineering objects without the aid of guiding instruments. 2) Producing orthographic and pictorial sketches of six simple engineering objects with the aid of appropriate guiding instruments. Please find attached file

Drawing of Steel Elements in 2D and 3D.

I'm seeking a freelancer with experience in LinkedIn data mining with a focus in the tech industry. A high accuracy level of data should be assured. I have got a LinkedIn link of 4500 profiles of software engineering managers, I need all the list. Required fields : Contact first name, last name, company name, title, email address, phone number, industry, LinkedIn profile, state. I need all verified leads, check by verification software. Tell me what software do you use for lead generation ? Key Tasks: - Develop a list of LinkedIn titles specific to managerial level professionals in the technology industry - Focus area of list building should be Australia Ideal Skills: - Experience with LinkedIn data mining - Proficiency in tech industry headhunting - Familiar...

I am in need of an expert who is proficient in PFR reactor modeling to assist in a specific project. The project will predominantly involve simulating the behavior of an exothermically reacting system inside a Plug Flow Reactor. Key Tasks: - Drawing up both 1-D and 2-D pseudo homogeneous models of the system - Comparing the 1-D and 2-D models to highlight the differences in behavior - Temperature vs reactor length and conversion of reactant vs reactor length profiles. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Vast experience in reactor modelling - Proficient in using simulation software - Strong understanding of thermodynamics, specifically exothermic reactions Please note: This project requires a strong theoretical background and practical experience in chemical reactor modeling...

I'm looking for skilled programmer who dedicated in software engineering and image processing. This project is for Yasir. Thx.

I need a skilled PCB designer to create a board for production. This project requires: - Proficient understanding of Surfaces Mount Components for functionality. - Design experience with medium-sized PCBs, particularly in the range of 5x5cm to 10x10cm. - In-depth knowledge of electrical engineering principles and PCB manufacturing for production lines. Experience in mass production and compliance with quality control standards is appreciated. This project needs precision and focus to ensure the components will perform as expected. Your job will be crucial for the successful execution of the end product. Budjet 5K INR

I am looking for a skilled land surveyor who specializes in topographical surveying. I am learning architecture, topographical surveying, and I have an assignment. The name of the course is drawing maps from aerial and satellite images. I send you the assignment in Hebrew and you translate it with a fee and see if you can solve it. If you can, We agree on an amount and move forward

I'm seeking an experienced autocad draftsman to generate a modern, single-story house plan. I already have the plans in pdf and engineering. I will need someone to re-draw the house and add the engineering mark-up to the plans. I have a template to go off so it matches what is required for council certification Requirements: - Expertise in autocad or similar drafting software The ideal candidate will share my vision for a modern, efficient and stylish living space. Strong communication skills are vital as we'll need to collaborate effectively to bring this project to life. Your design will potentially be the basis of my future home, so attention to detail is paramount.

I'm looking for a skilled designer to help create detailed 3D drawings for an electrical prototype. The focus should be on: - Circuit boards - Wiring - Power supply - Overall shape design The purpose of these 3D drawings is to assist with design validation and prepare for production. Ideally, free...- Wiring - Power supply - Overall shape design The purpose of these 3D drawings is to assist with design validation and prepare for production. Ideally, freelancers bidding on this project will have experience with electrical design and drafting, with a keen eye for detail. Knowledge of prototyping and production processes would be beneficial. The 3d drawings will represent an electronic drawing board. If interested by this challenge, we will provide more information. T...

I am subdividing land in Bonney Lake, WA for the construction of two single family houses. I am in need of Engineering drawings for residential (in street) sewer and water connections as well as 2 Infiltration Trenches.

I'm seeking an experienced audio editor that can improve the overall quality of my podcast recordings. Key requirements are as follow...the overall quality of my podcast recordings. Key requirements are as follows: - Skilled in audio editing, particularly with improving pitch and vocal range. - Can enhance audio for a more robust and pleasing listening experience. - Proficient with removing any unwanted ambient noise. - Has experience working with podcast editing. Completing this task requires knowledge and skills in sound engineering and audio editing software. It would be great if the editor has a deep understanding of podcasts and knows how to make them sound more professional and engaging. The final output should enable my podcast to have a cleaner, clearer, and more ...

...devices. This design should prioritize functionality as well as masculine aesthetic value. Attached are rough sketches I've made (including another sketch needed for a desk version, similar to a metal business card holder). Having a consideration for metal tooling would be a big plus. I'll need to make thousands of these, and if somebody understands a technique / design that could save some money during the manufacturing process, I would put them at the top of the list. Ideal Skills: • Engineering • Industrial design • Experience in working with metal Project Details: • Material - Metal • Usage - Mounting small devices • Size - Large (3-4 inches) - It must be a CAD file & 3D rendering for the metal fabrication co...

The goal of this project is to enhance the traction performance of an All-Terrain Vehicle (ATV) All Whee...Drive electric system. * The primary objective is to improve the ATV's ability to navigate rocky terrain. * The ATV should be engineered with the capacity to carry a maximum weight of 1000 lbs while maintaining optimal traction. * This project requires deep proficiency in electric motor systems, all wheel drive mechanisms, and experience with ATVs. * A background in mechanical and electrical engineering would be beneficial. * The ideal freelancer should have a track record in improving vehicle traction, particularly for off-road vehicles and should be able to demonstrate prior work in this field. * Understanding of relevant safety standards and compliance guidelines is ...

I am seeking a skilled data engineer to develop a comprehensive Cricket World Cup Dashboard. The key requirements for the project are: - Backend infrastructure and Streamlit app files development using Python. - The dashboard should display varied data including player metrics, match outcomes, and team rankings. Expected skills and experience: - Proficiency in Python, particularly in data engineering. - Experience with Streamlit or similar dashboarding tools. - Familiarity with sports data, ideally cricket, would be a plus. The project has a deadline of one month. Looking forward to your proposal and discussing the project in more detail.

I'm seeking a knowledgeable and creative product designer to refine the prototype of my elec...keeping user experience in mind. - Material Selection: I am also looking for inputs on optimal material choices for the product. You should provide advice on what materials would improve the product's durability and performance. - Mechanical Engineering: The product's mechanics require refinement. You should have a good understanding of mechanical designs suitable for electronic products. Ideal freelancers will have a strong background in product design, especially with electronics. Experience in 3D modelling, material selection, and mechanical engineering is crucial. Your portfolio should demonstrate your product design skills and your ability to transform protot...

I am seeking skilled draftsmen to develop a full set of blueprints from my basic CAD drawing, specifically for construction purposes. These blueprints should include: - Detailed measurements and dimensions - High level of detail for fixtures and fittings The ideal freelancer for this project should have experience in drafting detailed construction blueprints and a strong understanding of both structural principles and aesthetical considerations.

I'm seeking a skillful and experienced designer who specializes in modern architecture, to create a 2D drawing for a residential space. - The purpose of these 2D drawings is to provide a detailed architectural design of the contemporary residential structure. - The ideal candidate should have substantial experience with modern architectural designs, specifically centered around residential spaces. - You must possess high proficiency in using 2D drawing tools and techniques. Previous work on similar projects will be an added advantage. - In this project, I'm expecting quality, detail-oriented, and creative 2D drawings that capture the unique aesthetics of modern residential design. Successful completion could lead to more projects in the future. I'm looking...

I require expert technical analysis to determine the efforts in the connections of an automotive system. This involves the analysis of the stresses involved in the structural system. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Mechanical engineering - Experience in the automotive industry - Understanding of structural system analysis You would need to present detailed reports on your findings. The reports should be easy to understand and include diagrams where necessary. Prior experience in similar projects is preferred.

More details: Which industry or field is your project related to? Computer Science and Engineering What is the main objective of your deep learning project? 1. To implement A3C algorithm with LSTM for autoscaling in Mobile Edge Computing. 2. To implement PPO for autoscaling in Mobile Edge Computing. What programming languages are you comfortable working with? Python

I'm in need of a Mechanical Design Engineer who can develop a spring type cylinder design for me. The design should cater for extension and contraction movements under medium load conditions. Key specifications: - The primary function of this spring-type cylinder will be extension and contraction. It should be able to handle this efficiently while bearing medium loads. - The cylinder is to be made entirely out of steel for durability and resilience under load. - A detailed design sketch or CAD model will be required. The ideal candidate for this project would have considerable experience in mechanical engineering, specifically in designing and calculating load capacities. Mastery in using CAD tools, especially for creating designs involving metal components, is also r...

Design of four legged tower according TIA-222G code in MS Tower software. Available material list, tower geometry, location for wind loading, antenna configuration is already provided. After analysis and design the tower structural members will be finalized. Based on reactio...After analysis and design the tower structural members will be finalized. Based on reaction anchor bolt, base plate will be design. A design report, anchor bolt, base plate drawings and line diagram (member sizes and Connection bolt) will be provided. This is the milestone one. After completing the first milestone we will proceed for detailed drawings. At this stage we will model this tower for drawing generation. Detailed tower fabrication and erection drawings will be provided. This is the second and final ...

... Dotted around the menu i want an offers menus like 'stoners special' which is a mix off all items on the menu for a set price , and also an appealing 'care package' button which redirects to a products page with ten options patreons and customers a like can send care packages to fellow stoners as gifts Tabs homepage / The Menu (as described above) should fit the whole page /screen no need for scrolling The Shop ( basically a head shop with bongs grinders clothing and even food The Mysteries ( A page like a blog/ where i upload my video content ) About page Contact page and any pages you deem necessary Overview: Create a visually captivating menu that reflects the vibrant and dynamic culture of the cannabis community, with a hip-hop twis...

...experience in boosting book sales, and marketing through effective representation will be advantageous. • Central Theme: Our coloring books focus on an array of whimsical themes that include people, animals, aliens, and other enticing scenes. Your ability to effectively pitch such unique themes to serious publishers is vital. • Target Audience: Our works are specifically oriented towards adults, drawing their interest with tension-relieving patterns and funny designs. An ideal candidate will have previous experience representing adult-focused literature or related products. Bring your sales and negotiation skills and passion for promoting unique, adult-targeted content. Together, we can color the world a little brighter. Thanks for your consideration. ...

I'm seeking an expert to create a system that employs surface Electromyography (EMG) signal classification for prosthetic control. This system should be capable of: - Working in real-time, instantaneously translating EMG signals to prosthetic movements - Handling surface EMG signals specifically Your expertise in biomedical engineering, signal processing and machine learning will be of great significance to this job. Knowledge on prosthetic design and control would also be a plus. Your deliverables will include a user-friendly interface and well-documented code for further modification. I am looking forward to your proposals.

...reconnection as well as communication in the wake of disasters. - The envisioned reconnection and communication framework should best utilise both wireless network and satellite communication capabilities. - Specifically, simulations must consider the energy efficiency of the satellite communication system. Desired skills for this project: - Proficiency in MATLAB - Extensive experience in network engineering, specifically wireless and satellite communications - Knowledge in energy systems, specifically in making them efficient under challenging conditions - Experience in disaster response technology will be advantageous Considerations regarding terrain coverage or signal strength are not paramount for this project. The emphasis is on energy efficiency. Your role will be to aid...

I am seeking an experienced architect who can create detailed construction plans for a mixed-use buil...seeking an experienced architect who can create detailed construction plans for a mixed-use building, featuring four residential units and a commercial space. Key Responsibilities: - Design construction plans that incorporate both residential and commercial aspects - Ensure designs meet all local building codes, ordinances, and regulations Ideal Skills and Experience: - Architecture or Civil Engineering Degree - Experience designing multi-use or mixed-use buildings - Familiarity with local building codes and ordinances - Proficiency in architectural softwares like AutoCAD or ArchiCAD. Please include examples of similar previous work in your proposal. Looking forward to our coll...

...improvements to guarantee accurate and optimal product outcomes. •Maintain a comprehensive log of all open testing issues, ensuring prompt resolution. •Proactively analyze potential problems and articulate solutions in the early stages of development. This project calls for skills and experience in product engineering, process optimization, and performance enhancement. Bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, or Electromechanical Systems Engineering Technology Experience in the lighting industry is a must....

...should be depicted with: - A distinctive weapon: Let your imagination run wild within the fantasy genre. - A unique clothing style: It should be a unique blend of Genasi and Giant influences, nothing generic. - Specific elemental Air traits: The character is an Air Genasi, a being from a lineage of elemental air, so embody that in the design. This job requires advanced skills in anime-style drawing and a good understanding of fantasy elements to create an engaging and appealing character design. Experience or interest in role-playing games can be a plus, but not a necessity My description: Massive half giant genasi female, wearing a toga, with golden wrist guards, and belt. Hair like flowing clouds, arcing with lightning. Skin usually white or blue. Gray and black when ang...

As a researcher, I'm looking for an expert in control systems, specifically well-versed with PID simulation on MATLAB. Key Features Required: - Capability to create a PID control system that brings Simulation and Visualization to life. - Proficiency in ...simulation on MATLAB. Key Features Required: - Capability to create a PID control system that brings Simulation and Visualization to life. - Proficiency in Real-time data plotting for simulation results is mandatory. This project's end-users are Engineers and Researchers, so finely detailed work that can be critically analyzed is essential. As a prospective candidate, having experience in engineering software development and research will be highly advantageous. Please provide examples of your previous similar wo...

...requirements. The desired features include: - Multilayered design - Integration of LED lighting The structure size should cater to a large scale billboard (over 20 feet). This project calls for a candidate with an in-depth understanding of structural design, particularly for areas prone to high winds. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong proficiency in CAD software - Knowledge in structural engineering to account for wind loads - Experience in LED lighting integration in designs - Understanding of outdoor, large-scale structures - Proficiency in environmental assessment for effective installation of billboards. Your design should prioritize stability and durability, bearing a high wind environment in mind. I'm excited to see your creative yet practical approaches...

I'm seeking an experienced engineer who specializes in petroleum engineering for my senior project. Key Duties: • Assess reservoir engineering aspects • Handle drilling engineering components • Manage production engineering tasks • Analyze and integrate the economics of the operation I need to have this comprehensive project completed within a month. Ideal Skills & Experience: • Demonstrable knowledge of all aspects of petroleum engineering • Ability to meet strict deadlines • Excellent communication and reporting skills • Proven record of previous similar tasks.

I'm looking for a skilled CAD expert to enhance an existing DWX file with key PDF file notations. The purpose of the project is multi-layered: - To create a detailed representation of work that's to be done. - To create a comprehensive, digital version of the site plan. In this enhancement, embedding key specifics such as dimensions, measurements, annotations, and labels, alongside...measurements, annotations, and labels, alongside unique symbols and icons, is crucial to ensure a comprehensive, informative, and accurate portrayal. Being familiar with interiors, precise carpentry, or planning will be a bonus. Please bear in mind that this project is quite urgent and should be completed ASAP. The resulting work should echo precision, be easy to interpret, and meet technical dr...

I'm seeking a freelancer who can create a set of voice presets for Davinci Resolve. The main focus is: - Producing commercial and promotional voiceovers - Achieving a serious and professional ambiance Ideal candidates will have experience in audio engineering, specifically in designing voice presets. Knowledge of Davinci Resolve is crucial. You should know how to enhance voice clips to produce a polished, professional output. If you understand the fine nuances of crafting serious and compelling corporate voiceovers, then this project's for you.

...your focus would be on integrating and configuring the alert notifications effectively. The ideal candidate for this job should possess the following skills: • Extensive experience in building applications with Flutter • Previous work with Awesome Notification & Firebase Cloud Messaging for app notification integration • Ability to create notifications that can trigger specific in-app actions, drawing from previous successful implementations. Looking forward to chatting with you about how you can help optimize our app's push notifications using your Flutter, Awesome Notification, and FCM expertise! Project is 99% completed having some issues like routing page using awesome notification via payload and sometimes fcm gets shows on device sometime not mea...

I'm seeking a skilled engineer to design a steel tower specifically for telecommunication purposes. The optimal height for the tower should be around 15 meters. The design must also account for high wind speeds to ensure stability and longevity of the tower. Ideal candidates will have experience in structural engineering, specifically with steel structures, and a deep understanding of the unique challenges posed by high wind speeds. An understanding of telecommunication infrastructure would also be beneficial.