How to obtain an accountant letter in south africa jobs

...Digital Marketing Specialist to join our team. The ideal candidate will have a strong background in digital marketing strategies, including SEO, SEM, social media marketing, email marketing, and content creation. The candidate should demonstrate a proven track record of successful digital campaigns and possess excellent analytical skills to measure and report on campaign performance. Responsibilities: Develop and implement digital marketing strategies to drive online traffic to the company website Manage all digital marketing channels such as SEO, SEM, social media, and email marketing Create and execute engaging content for online platforms Monitor and analyze the performance of digital marketing campaigns Stay up-to-date with the latest tren...

...seeking a highly organized and tech-savvy Virtual Assistant to join our team for a 6-month fixed contract, with the possibility of renewal in 2025 based on performance. The ideal candidate will have experience with content creation and management, using tools such as ChatGPT, WordPress, and social media platforms. This role is perfect for someone who is passionate about technology, fashion, beauty, lifestyle, and the metaverse. Responsibilities: -Assist in planning and executing a comprehensive content calendar for our blog, podcast, and social media channels (LinkedIn, Instagram, TikTok). -Create engaging and high-impact content, including blog posts, social media updates, and podcast summaries. -Conduct thorough research on current trends in tech, fashion,...

I'm seeking a skilled SEO expert to help my fashion e-commerce shop. This project is primarily focused on Off-Page SEO to rank specific product keywords, and the target market is South Africa. Key Responsibilities: - Conducting keyword research to identify high-demand product keywords. - Optimize product pages by integrating these keywords into the content. - Develop SEO strategies to improve product visibility and drive sales. Ideal Candidate: - Demonstrable experience in fashion e-commerce SEO. - Proven track record of successful On-page SEO projects. - Strong understanding of the South African market. - Excellent communication skills. When applying, please include your past work in similar projects.

I need an electronic signature created from a JPG as soon as possible. This signature will be used for signing documents, email communications, and physical printouts. can pay 15 CAD

...looking for a talented Android developer to build a secure and feature-rich mobile application along with a Laravel-based admin panel for remote management. Responsibilities: Develop an Android application (minimum Android 8) with the following functionalities: Read incoming SMS and identify target keywords. Send identified keywords to a designated remote server. Receive and display SMS messages triggered from the admin panel. Implement a sync button to synchronize SMS data and send details to the remote server. Design and develop a secure admin panel using Laravel 10, MySQL 8, and PHP 8: User registration and management. Device registration with approval workflow. Device blocking functionality. SMS panel to send SMS commands to registe...

...cross-platform. We are an indie team focused on creating our own high quality games and IP via global free-to-play mobile games. Our mission is to championing social good and the sustainability of our ecosystems through games. Want to join a small but experienced and passionate game dev team as a full stack developer? Develop and manage code and infrastructure such as cloud server, backend databases, APIs, and automation scripts. Help build powerful game ops tools with simple frontend UI. - - - Job Specs: - Create backend solutions and integrate with cloud platforms like AWS and Digital Ocean. - Design and deploy modern frontend user interfaces using the latest UI technologies. - Build secure and scalable mobile app REST APIs. - Manage databases using MyS...

Responsibilities: Develop and execute a Twitter growth strategy. Create engaging, explicit content aligned with our brand. Analyze metrics and optimize strategies. Cultivate relationships with influencers and partners. Stay updated on Twitter trends and features. Requirements: Proven social med...strategies. Cultivate relationships with influencers and partners. Stay updated on Twitter trends and features. Requirements: Proven social media experience, especially on Twitter. Deep understanding of Twitter's platform and algorithms. Creative and analytical mindset. Comfortable with explicit content. How to Apply: Submit your resume and a brief cover letter showcasing your relevant experience and successful Twitter campaigns. We value diversity and encourage all qu...

...should have minimum 5 years of advising business clients I'm managing a partnership firm with 100 members, where the membership is anticipated to be changing every quarter. We're currently operating under a master agreement that every member signs upon joining. (Not all the partners signs the same agreement . new partner signs in new agreement print out )I'm seeking a skilled legal professional to review this agreement and provide their expert opinion. Opinion Should be Given in Writing in a Letter pad with Seal signature and Digital Signature Person signing should have valid registration certificate and must be attached with the Opinion Letter. Key Concerns: - Terms of Membership: I need assurance that our membership ...

I will need a bot that work for me where it will be refreshing the dashboard page and as soon as the order appears, bot will accept the order and select the vehicle and submit. PLEASE READ THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE BOT AUTOMATION FIRST BEFORE RESPONDING TO ME WITHOUT HAVING AN IDEA ABOUT THE PROJECT. Thanks,

...professional to standardize and aesthetically enhance my existing PDF-based letters and proposals. including adding the attached flow chart in the document Key Points: - Standardization: The primary objective is to ensure all letters and proposals maintain a consistent and professional format. - Aesthetics: I aim to modernize the design of the documents while maintaining a minimalist style. - Required Elements: Each letter and proposal should contain a contact information section and a signature field. The ideal candidate for this project should have: - Expertise in PDF document creation and formatting - Strong graphic design skills, with a portfolio showcasing modern and minimalist aesthetics - Ability to enhance the current documents...

Here is your rare opportunity to make Good Money!!! Do you thrive in a fast-paced environment where your success is directly tied to your effort? Are you passionate about connecting businesses with the power of a stellar website? If so, we want YOU on our team! We're a High Converting Website Design Agency looking for a driven, commission-only sales superstar to join our ranks. In this role, you'll be responsible for: Prospecting and Cold Calling: You'll identify potential clients who need a website refresh or a brand new online presence. Be prepared to make a positive first impression and build rapport over the phone. Understanding Client Needs: You'll have a knack for uncovering a client's vision and translating that i...

...Frontend Developer to integrate a staking smart contract with a React frontend page for interaction. The project involves combining a pre-existing staking smart contract, staking React page, and token contract to create a seamless user experience. The necessary components including the staking contract, staking react page and token contract have already been prepared. Initially, we will conduct trials on the Sepolia testnet or other testnet to ensure all systems are operational before launching on the Ethereum mainnet. I have already source code for UI. If you're a skilled Frontend Developer with a passion for blockchain and smart contracts, please submit your resume and a brief cover letter explaining your experience and qualifications for the positio...

I am looking for a web designer to create a professional and user-friendly website that will cater to individual car owners. The primary goal of the website is to display our services and provide contact information for potential customers. Key Features: - Display services: You'll need to design a layout that elegantly showcases the various services we offer, including tuning, repairs, and mileage correction. - Contact Information: Easily accessible contact details for inquiries and appointments. - User-friendly Interface: Ensure that the website is intuitive and easy to navigate for our target market, which is individual car owners. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Web Design: Proficiency in designing user-friendly websites with strong vis...

...CV and cover letter that will stand out in the UK and Europe recruitment industry. Key information: - Industry: HR - Target roles: Recruitment Specialist, Human Resources Manager, HR Administrator - Essential certifications: SHRM-CP, CIPD, ATS I am looking for a collaborator who can help me secure interviews for these positions. The CV and cover letter will be the first impression employers will have of me, so they need to be outstanding. I prefer someone who is experienced in 1. UK and Europe recruitment 2. Environmental, water resources management, and sustainability field recruitment 3. using HR tools to increase the hiring rate, eg: Applicant Tracking Software ATS The ideal freelancer for this job should: - Have a strong understanding ...

I'm in need of a UK accountant to create financial statements for my technology company. The financials will be based on the data I provide in an Excel file. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in UK GAAP - Experience in handling technology companies The financial statements should be at a summary level, reflecting our company's financial health and performance. Use of Excel templates is preferred. The ideal freelancer has a proven track record in producing financial statements compliant with UK GAAP and an understanding of the technology sector.

I'm looking for a professional logo designer to create a classic and elegant logo for my new restaurant. The logo must be designed in warm earth tones to perfectly match the restaurant's theme and concept, and to give it a welcoming and sophisticated feel. Logo brief: a South Indian grandmother or old lady cooking in a kitchen. Key Requirements: - Design a classic and elegant logo - Implement a warm earth tone color scheme - Convey a welcoming and sophisticated feel Ideal Experience: - Proven experience in designing logos for restaurants or in the food industry - Proficiency in using warm earth tones effectively - Ability to create classic and elegant designs I look forward to seeing your portfolio...

I'm a dual citizen in need of an accountant specializing in individual tax filing for both US and Canada. I am a dual citizen of Canada and the USA, having obtained my US citizenship in 2020. Due to a recent move to Arizona and plans to sponsor my wife for her green card, I have discovered the need to file my Canadian taxes with the USA. I require an experienced and licensed accountant who specializes in both US and Canadian tax laws, particularly for dual citizens, to get my taxes in order promptly. Responsibilities: File Canadian tax returns for the years since obtaining US citizenship in 2020. Ensure compliance with both Canadian and US tax laws and regulations. Provide accur...

Money and all it takes to make it in easy steps even a 14 y/o can deal with

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer to implement Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) using GitHub Actions, set up logging for each service, and configure an HTTPS domain for our web application hosted on Google Cloud Platform (GCP). The ideal candidate should have extensive experience with GCP, CI/CD pipelines, and HTTPS configuration. Scope of Work: 1. CI/CD Implementation: - Set up a CI/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions for automated testing, building, and deployment of both frontend and backend applications. - Integrate the pipeline with our GCP infrastructure, including Compute Engine, Cloud SQL, and Cloud Storage. 2. Logging Setup: - Configure logging for all services: -- Frontend (Nginx, ): Log HTTP requests, errors, and application logs. -- Ba...

...Frontend Developer to integrate a staking smart contract with a React frontend page for interaction. The project involves combining a pre-existing staking smart contract, staking React page, and token contract to create a seamless user experience. The necessary components including the staking contract, staking react page and token contract have already been prepared. Initially, we will conduct trials on the Sepolia testnet or other testnet to ensure all systems are operational before launching on the Ethereum mainnet. I have already source code for UI. If you're a skilled Frontend Developer with a passion for blockchain and smart contracts, please submit your resume and a brief cover letter explaining your experience and qualifications for the positio...

Hello; We are a tech outsourcing firm looking for a logo designer who can bring a fresh, modern and minimalist perspective to the project. You should be able to understand my brand and translate that into a visual identity that stands out. Your ability to suggest color schemes and understand the principles of minimalism will be critical in this project. I have included an old logo we had in 2018 as a refence Name of our company 'ICESUMMIT AFRICA'

...have a Journal App built in PHP/JavaScript/Laravel which allows to enter Journal entries, country, some photos and one video of limited size, different costs etc (see ). The job is to implementing the feature of Travel Route Map Creation using Leaflet and OpenStreetMap (both free, opensource). There is a tutorial here Users will be able to search a place in map, create lines of different colors from one place to another, add/tie blog posts, links and pictures with the map, dates, notes and then only map creator can download the map as Image/PDF. Leaflet free plugin is there for this. Each created map should have unique link. Creator of map can embed the map in his blog, allow/disallow

I'm in need of a professional QuickBooks Accountant, preferably with a solid background in the services industry. Your main responsibility will be to manage my business's bookkeeping. This isn't a typical bookkeeping role; you must understand the specifics of service-based accounting. Your ability to navigate QuickBooks with ease and deliver accurate results is crucial to this role. Any competent and experienced accountant should apply, but I'll be particularly keen on those with a proven background managing books for service-based businesses.

As a growing company, we've fully set up our QuickBooks Online but it's in need of a thorough review and ongoing management. We're looking for a QuickBooks expert who can help in the following areas on a monthly basis: - Setting up sales and expenses - Managing stock - Budgeting Your responsibilities will involve keeping the system up-to-date, ensuring financial data consistency, and providing insights to support our decision-making process. The ideal candidate for this role would be an experienced accountant with previous QuickBooks Online experience. Knowledge of other accounting tools and financial acumen are also a plus.

...highly adept project manager experienced in WooCommerce and dropshipping, who can help in setting up a large-scale e-commerce website. This website will host an extensive range of product categories. We are looking at using Ali2Woo as we want to achieve large bulk product uploads. Key Responsibilities: - Managing the overall project - Overseeing necessary WooCommerce configurations - Implementing a bold and vibrant website design Required Skills and Experience: - Extensive experience with WooCommerce - Familiarity with dropshipping business model - Ability to manage large-scale e-commerce projects - Experience in creating and implanting bold, vibrant web designs This isn't just a coding job. The ideal candidate is someone who can tak...

(admin please note I do not want this to be a recruiter project) Hello Freelancers! Please write the answer to this question at the top of bid "what is the capital of Australia?" Hello, I'm looking for people who can provide similarity detection services in relation to content (writing). I am ok to pay $1usd or less per one similarity detection service. If you have access to similarity detection services, please write in the bid which similar detection services you have access to. I'm mainly looking for access to services that start with the four letter Turn.... Please write "I have access to a similarity detection service starting with T" at the end of bid. I’m especially...

Being an accountant, I am in immediate need of a basic yet highly professional website serving as my online presence. This website should concisely convey: - The specific services I offer Noteworthy for any freelancer interested in undertaking this project: - Exceptional command over website design fundamentals is integral - Previous expertise in creating websites for professional services, especially in accounting, would be ideal - Delivering the completed website at the earliest is paramount Bring your A-game and let's create an online footprint for my accounting services. I look forward to working with you.

What we have -------------------------- 1: Excel or CSV file. containing addresses to post letters 2: Letter Quality ( Paper weight, Sizes, Cost per letter etc configuration in JSON array) What we need -------------------- - Standalone PHP Script where we will be able to select an item from provided JSON. - Through DHL API we will validate the provided addresses(in the form of exel or csv) if each individual address is valid - or we should be able to select the areas of over choice over google map is shown in the provided video - this funcationaly is also provided over DHL api I think. and there demographic filters can also be applied which are provided be DHL api also shown in the video Please apply only if you the ...

I am looking to build a robust, user-friendly marketplace website for an array of services, designed to emulate the seamless experience akin to Uber Eats / Booksy. Services will prominently include restaurant bookings, spa appointments, professional services and home repairs, crating a market place for the SME South African service orientated industry. Key Features and Functions: - The platform should ideally be based on Shopify to ensure a smooth user experience and efficient management. - The marketplace should emphasize on restaurant bookings, spa appointments, and home repair, and professional services. - The site needs to incorporate a calendar-based system for streamlining bookings and appointments. - Additionally, it should also al...

Needs to hire 3 Freelancers We are launching a new project and seeking freelancers based in Iraq to conduct visits to a commercial store specializing in iPhone sales for a survey and testing operation. Training will be provided online. We are looking for 3 different individuals from Iraq (Baghdad , Erbil, Kirkuk) one of whom speaks Kurdish. Applicants must be willing to attend online training sessions, as there are specific details that need to be thoroughly understood. Additionally, will provide applicants be obtain authorization from Apple to conduct certain tests at the designated stores. The project is expected to be completed by the end of May. "نحن نطلق مشروعًا جديدًا ونبحث عن أشخاص مستقلين مقيمين في ا...

I'm in need of an experienced and creative architect to work on the floor plan for my new villa. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Ability to understand and translate the client's vision into a functional and aesthetically pleasing floor plan. - Strong communication skills and willingness to make revisions as necessary to meet the client's needs. Floor Plan for Home Villa I need Floor Plan design for 2.5 story Villa including elevations, sections, windows and doors schedules Lot area is 520 SQM with required 270-280 SQM foot print North is 26 LM East is 20 LM South is 26 LM West is 20 LM Set Back from north is Minimum 4 LM Set back from east is Minimum 3 LM Set back from west and south is 2 LM GF r...

...car sales company in China with years of experience. We are on the hunt for a reliable and ambitious partner in the Middle East and Africa to help us expand our market reach. CHINA 2023 make 5 millions cars export to the global market ,so 2024 is a BOOM TIMES,let us CATCH THE BIG TIMES TOGETHER!!! Key Responsibilities: - Marketing and Sales Support: As our partner, you will take charge of promoting our brand, driving sales, and increasing our market presence in your region. You should have a strong understanding of the local car market and a proven track record in sales and marketing. - Exclusive Dealership: We are primarily interested in an exclusive dealership arrangement. This means you will be our sole representati...

Looking for an indivudual to continue SEO for our website, our website have 20keywords and some ranking but want to get more work done.

?#jobOpportunity: #Remotetranscriptionist Are you #fluent in #Odia, #Manipuri, #Assamese, #PersianArabic, or #Gujarati? Do you have a keen ear for detail? Join our team as a remote #transcriptionist and transcribe #audiorecordings into text from the comfort of your home. ?#Requirements: - Proficiency in one or more of the following languages: Odia, Manipuri, Assamese, Persian Arabic, or Gujarati. - Excellent listening skills and attention to detail. - Ability to type accurately and efficiently. - Reliable internet connection and computer/laptop. ?‍? #Responsibilities: - Transcribe audio recordings into text accurately and efficiently. - Adhere to project #deadlines and quality standards. - Maintain confidentiality and security of sensitive informat...

Seeking a skillful designer to create an engaging, modern packaging design for my snack business which is introducing a retro version of the traditional Indian(South Asian) & Middle Eastern snack Samosa in multiple cuisines and flavors, targeted at young adults, especially working professionals and College going population which orders a lot of food via delivery apps and also loves snacking. The Geography I am targeting is North America. The design should ideally: - Appeal to the target population and gives them a feel of sophistication but at a reasonable price. Working professionals should be able to order this for office parties and make the snack stand out because of the packaging. This should be a go-to gift for a party or a pot lu...

As a growing company, we've fully set up our QuickBooks Online but it's in need of a thorough review and ongoing management. We're looking for a QuickBooks expert who can help in the following areas on a monthly basis: - Setting up sales and expenses - Managing stock - Budgeting Your responsibilities will involve keeping the system up-to-date, ensuring financial data consistency, and providing insights to support our decision-making process. The ideal candidate for this role would be an experienced accountant with previous QuickBooks Online experience. Knowledge of other accounting tools and financial acumen are also a plus.

I'm in urgent need of a professional who can assist me in securing certification for both ISO/IEC 27001 and SOC-2 Type 2 standards. Key Requirements: - I'm already fully compliant but need to obtain the certificates for both standards. - I have existing documentation and policies in place, so the task involves reviewing and enhancing these to meet the certification requirements. Ideal Skills & Experience: - Proven track record of successfully obtaining ISO/IEC 27001 and SOC-2 Type 2 certifications. - Strong understanding of both standards and their documentation requirements. - Ability to assess existing policies and documentation for gaps and make necessary updates. - Excellent communication skills to work collaborati...

I need some to create a letter head and upon completion i need editable word file and print ready file

I need an expert to establish my eBay marketplace for selling individual bottles of syrup for frozen drinks. The ideal freelancer should have experience in setting up and optimizing product listings on eBay, especially within the drink or food industry. Based in Brisbane Queensland Australia. Selling into states on Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria mainly. Key Responsibilities: - Create an inviting and accurate description of the product - Set up an efficient shipping and handling process - Handle customer inquiries and concerns. Experience: - Setting up eBay stores - Food and beverage industry knowledge preferred - Exceptional customer service skills. Have a sales/product history and profile from previous business Owner available.

...professional to help me expand my customer base in both B2B and B2C markets. Key Responsibilities: - Generating leads and converting them into customers across B2B and B2C segments - Using telemarketing as a primary digital marketing channel to reach potential clients - Developing strategies to penetrate new markets and increase the reach of our vaping products Ideal Skills: - Proven experience in B2B and B2C sales, preferably in the vaping industry - Proficiency in telemarketing and understanding of its efficacy in digital marketing - Strong analytical skills to identify market trends and opportunities for expansion - Excellent communication and negotiation abilities to secure new partnerships and deals If you ha...

I need a freelance PMP certified ...project management trainer for delivering a 5 days' project management courses and vast in PMI-ACP (PMI Agile Certified Practitioner). Course duration : 5 days. Material to be covered : PMI-ACP (PMI Agile Certified Practitioner) Location: Orlando, United States Frequency : Multiple Classes Fees : 5 x US$ 700.- per training day = US$ 3500 Candidates should provide me with their resume including detail qualification, career path, experience in project management and experience in conducting project management training. Aside this urgent time sensitive class, there will be multiple trainings in several locations in USA, Canada, UK, Europe and Africa so applicants from various locations are enc...

I am looking for a talented writer to craft a compelling cover letter for an marketing position. Key Requirements: - Experience with writing cover letters for marketing roles. - Understanding of the marketing industry and its latest trends. - Ability to tailor the letter for the job. - Please refer to my attached resume and job requirement. Your main task will be to create a persuasive narrative that highlights my skills, enthusiasm, and potential as a marketing professional. Although not mandatory, experience in the following will be a plus: - Working with fresh graduates or entry-level professionals. - Incorporating industry-specific achievements in cover letters. Prior experience in the marketing field or recruitm...

I'm looking to expand my web designing and digital marketing agency in real estate and solar business sector, and I am in need of a lead generation expert. Key Project Details: - Potential clients include new businesses that will require my agency's services or people looking to revamp their old websites. - The primary target countries are the United States, United Kingdom, Canada, South Africa, Caribbean, Dubai, New Zealand and other English speaking countries and capitals. - You will be responsible for creating a comprehensive lead generation strategy to attract potential clients and customers. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven experience in lead generation, particularly in the real estate and solar industrie...

I need an experienced writer to draft a formal business letter for me. The recipient will be a government or regulatory body, hence it's crucial that the letter maintains a professional and respectful tone. Ideal Skills: - Proficient in business writing - Familiar with formal letter structuring - Experience in government correspondence is a plus Key Requirements: - The letter must strictly adhere to an official template - It should be concise yet impactful, introducing my business in a way that is impressive and formal - Tone should be respectful and professional, maintaining a high standard of language and style

I'm in need of an individual from Vietnam who can assist with translating a personal letter from English to Vietnamese within a week. Following the translation, the task involves sending the letter to a Vietnam address via standard postal service. Key Tasks: - Translation: The personal letter is to be accurately translated from English to Vietnamese. The translation should maintain the tone and intent of the original text. - Mailing: Upon completion of the translation, the translated letter should be sent to a specified Vietnam address using standard postal service. Ideal Candidate: - Native Vietnamese speaker/ - I DO NOT KNOW THE ADDRESS OF THE PERSON WHO I WANT TO SEND THE LETTER. THE PERSO...

i am looking for someone who can design a logo, business card, letter head, flyer for a newly start up real estate and construction company. Company name is 'Vision Projects' and the slogan is 'realise your dreams...'

...designing, coding, and modifying mobile applications to enhance user experience. This role requires collaboration with cross-functional teams to bring new features to life and ensure our applications are both robust and responsive. **Key Responsibilities:** - Design and build advanced applications for both iOS and Android using frameworks like Flutter. - Work alongside other teams to define, design, and deploy exciting new features. - Focus on application performance and user experience. - Maintain high standards of code quality and push for continuous improvement. **What You Need:** - BS/MS in Computer Science, Engineering, or related field. - 2-3 years of full-stack development experience, with significant focus on mobile apps. - Strong proficiency...

...graphic designer who is experienced in calligraphy to create a logo for my fashion brand, "Zameela". Style: Calligraphy Tone: Elegant, premium, luxurious, and minimalist Colors: The logo should be designed to look elegant in both black and white colors. Format: Please provide the source file for future editing purposes (e.g., AI, EPS, PSD). The logo should: - Feature classic calligraphy style - Utilize a color palette of black, gold, and rose gold - Be text-based without any icons or symbols Guidelines: - The design should incorporate a calligraphy style, reflecting the brand's elegance and luxury. - The logo should be minimalist yet convey a premium feel. - Ensure the logo looks distinctive and stands out in black and white colors. ...

...can craft a compelling letter and card design to promote this new product. - The main objective of these designs is to promote and generate interest around the product. - The letter will be used to convey the core message of the new product, so it should be engaging and informative. - The card, on the other hand, must include an exclusive 10% offer and a free e-book, with a QR code that potential customers can scan. Since the design will be the first point of contact with my potential customers, the quality of the design and the way the message is presented is crucial. The design should be able to capture attention, generate curiosity, and ultimately drive the customer to make a purchase. Ideal skills and experience for this ...

...seeking a professional skilled in Pine Script with experience in retrieving code from private scripts on Trading view. The key objectives of this project include: - Extracting the Pine Script code from a specific invite-only script (the script name will be shared privately upon project commencement). Unfortunately, it's currently unknown which specific script to be used, but clarity will be provided as the project progresses. - Discern the implemented functions within the script. The functionalities mainly centered around recognizable trading indicators like Moving averages, Pivots, Fibonacci and MACD. - The code extraction should consider compatibility with variable timeframes. Whilst exact timeframes aren't specified yet, flexibility should be maintai...