Android testing experience jobs

Entertainment application using following features like : 1-Live and authentic videos, no library upload (Same as Snapchats) 2- Also a Timeline feature (Same as Instagram or Facebook or ) Need for big servers for massive daily uploads , secured servers, outsourced backing servers and strong presence of Admins to watch over (out-of-context, explicit, graphic) uploads. Need experienced programmer informed about these features and about the programming languages of Snapchat and Instagram. Furthermore, I am looking for a creative and highly motivated partner.

My project involves the development of an Android mobile app, primarily as a business tool with accounting capabilities. Key Features: - Splash Screen & Login with Auth Module: The app should have a splash screen and a login page that is modern and sleek in design. Your Skills: - Strong experience in Java for Android app development. - Knowledge in creating authentication systems. - Familiarity with inventory management and accounting concepts. I'm looking for a skilled developer who can bring these elements together in a user-friendly manner. The design should be modern and clean, reflecting the professional nature of the app's purpose.

I'm looking for an experienced app developer to create a comprehensive e-commerce application for both iOS and Android platforms. Key Features: - Implement a functional and secure shopping cart system - Develop user profiles with seamless registration and profile management - Integration of a reliable payment gateway for smooth transactions Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in cross-platform app development - Proven experience in e-commerce app creation - Knowledge of implementing and securing payment gateways - UI/UX design skills to ensure user-friendly interface

In need of a skilled professional to develop a RESTful API using Python. The API should be designed to handle multimedia data. Ideal Expertise: - Proficient in Python programming. - Thorough experience in RESTful API development. - Should specifically be adept in dealing with multimedia data handling. - Great problem-solving skills. - Conduct testing ensuring optimization and compatibility. Transparency, communication, and attention to detail will be crucial for this role. A fast turnaround will be appreciated without compromising on quality. If you have what it takes to handle this job, I welcome you to make your bid.

I'm looking for a skilled TouchDesigner and Python developer to create a script for automatically sending MOV ...email template is sufficient. - Mail input from user side Your role will involve: - Understanding the project's requirements and the specific constraints of sending MOV videos via email. - Creating the necessary Python script within the TouchDesigner environment. - Testing and refining the script to ensure it performs reliably across different email platforms. - Creating mail input system Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in TouchDesigner and Python, with a proven track record of integrating the two for practical applications. - Experience in working with email systems and attachment handling. - Ability to test and troubleshoot scripts to ensure they deliver ...

I'm in need of a skilled mobile game app designer who can create a virtual workspace game for both iOS and Android platforms. The primary genre will be a Virtual Work Space, which is a unique concept. It's a mix of productivity tools and a game. Key Features: - The app should have audio sharing capabilities where users can share audio files with each other. - The app will also have a feature which creates a virtual lecture hall where users can attend virtual lectures. Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in mobile game app design, especially for iOS and Android platforms. - Understanding of virtual workspaces and productivity tools. - Previous experience with audio sharing and lecture hall features would be highly advantageous.

I'm in need of an E-commerce app for Android devices. It should be designed to support credit card payments exclusively. Key Features: - E-commerce Platform: The app should facilitate online sales through an intuitive and responsive interface. - Payment Integration: The app should provide seamless credit card transactions. - User Accounts: The app should offer user accounts with profile customizations and purchase history tracking. Requirements: - Proficiency in Android app development. - Previous experience with E-commerce platforms and payment gateways. - Ability to implement and manage user account systems. - A keen eye for UI/UX design and user experience optimization. Please only apply if you have a solid portfolio of similar projects.

...company. The ideal professional should possess a good understanding of both Google Search and Display networks, as well as experience in video advertising on YouTube. Key Requirements: - Proficiency in Google Ads: Extensive experience in setting up, managing and optimizing campaigns across Google Search, Display, and Youtube is crucial. - Creative approach: Ability to create compelling ad copy and engaging video content. - Results-driven: Capable of increasing website traffic, generating leads, and improving brand awareness through the campaign. - Weekly updates on the ads. - Time-management: The project should be completed within a month. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of successful Google Ads campaigns. - Good understanding of SEO and keyw...

Make an Android app which can be installed on customer phone(new/old) and if customer defaults EMI payments, I can lock customers' phone remotely.

I am in need of a React Native developer to create a digital HR face recognition app for attendance marking. Key Requirements: - The app should be compatible with Android devices. It will not be deployed to iOS. - The facial recognition data should be secured with standard encryption. - No integration with existing HR software is needed. The ideal candidate should have experience with: - React Native and building mobile apps. - Implementing facial recognition technology. - Ensuring data security through encryption. I am open to suggestions and ideas on how to enhance the app's performance and usability. Looking forward to your proposals.

We have 3 variable products that we are looking for a solution to easily configure for variable products with certain extra-cost variables. We need immediate assistance on this; if you can not assist in the next 12 hours, please do not bid. We are on a schedule, and if we have to configure all the variations man...plugins that are overkill and plenty that don't do enough. Script Snippet: I have seen several PHP snippets where you can add cost to a product. I prefer this over a bulky plugin since the only challenge is adding the $20 upcharge to the dynamic base price based on size. Example: We are testing the plugin: WooCommerce Bulk Variations () but I don't think it i

I am in need of a talented blockchain developer who can create a BEP...specific feature for generating a consistent income for users. - Cross-Platform Accessibility: The wallet should be designed for mobile use, available on both iOS and Android devices. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in BEP20 Token Development: Experience in creating and handling BEP20 tokens is crucial for the successful implementation of this project. - Blockchain Development: A strong background in blockchain development and smart contract creation, particularly in the context of a multi-platform wallet, is necessary. - Mobile Development: Considering the wallet's intended accessibility on iOS and Android, a thorough understanding of mobile development principles and...

I'm encountering a recurring issue where my Azan Android service stops every few hours, causing the prayer time notifications to cease. I need to restart mobile or reselect the Muezzin again then the service works few hours and then again dies. I need an expert in Android development to help me address this issue and enhance the stability of the service. service code I will provide, the freelancer needs to find the bug in the code and resubmit the file. Please include in your bid an overview of how you would approach this problem and your relevant experience. Regards

...Proficiency in HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and responsive web design - Experience with web form development and validation PHP Integration (optional): - Form Data Processing: Develop a PHP script to receive the form submission and convert the data into a multidimensional array. - Data Population: Implement functionality to pre-fill the form fields with corresponding data from the multidimensional array when the form is displayed again. Deliverables: - one (1) fully functional and responsive webpage form based on the provided Microsoft Word document - optional: one (1) PHP script that processes form submissions into a multidimensional array - optional: Functionality to pre-fill the form with data from the multidimensional array - Testing and debugging to ensure the form work...

I am in need of an experienced Android developer with a demonstrable background in creating utility apps. The core features should include: - Synchronization across devices: The app should seamlessly synchronize data and tasks across various devices. - Offline usability: It's of utmost importance that this app retains full functionality even when offline. - User analytics: The ability to analyse user activity within the app will be a key feature to help modify and improve usability. The ideal candidate will have a strong understanding of Android development, and previous experience with device synchronization, offline usability, and user analytics. You must demonstrate your experience in these areas for your bid to be considered.

I have a project that requires the development of a robust Android application. Key Requirements: - Development of a comprehensive Android application with 18 screens - Integration of 12-14 APIs to ensure seamless functionality - Design and implementation of a user-friendly UI/UX - Optimization for performance and security Designs, icons and API's will be provided by us Time 10 days

I need someone to help me with my weekly projects that involve Quality Assurance Testing and Consultancy services for a few major international tech firms. Projects and work are continuously available so there is plenty of work weekly We will work through remote working software to connect to our local machines using this software, not the other way around so there is nothing to worry about your privacy. Testing will be done on Windows desktop and will mainly involve QA checks and regression Testing of certain software. All testing done are on confidential pre-release test builds so discretion of what you test IS IMPORTANT. Please acknowledge this in your proposal. An NDA will be signed in this regard. I require someone with excellent IT skills and a very goo...

As an Android developer, I am seeking a professional with expertise in Android Studio using Java who can support me in executing key tasks for my app. The main areas of support needed are app functionality and bug fixing. Key Tasks: - App Functionality: Your role will involve implementing and refining specific functionalities within the app. This includes features like push notifications and user authentication. Ideally, you will have a strong understanding of Android development best practices and be able to translate user requirements into tangible features that enhance the app's overall usability and appeal. - Bug Fixing: Being able to troubleshoot and resolve any technical issues or bugs that may arise during the development process is crucial. Your ability ...

*Project Title:* Developer Needed for Social Media App Development *Project Description:* We are seeking an experienced and talented developer to create a social media application for both iOS and Android platforms. The app will allow users to create profiles, describe their interests, post videos, and comment on others' posts. Our goal is to build a user-friendly platform that fosters engagement and community. *Key Features:* - *User Profiles:* Users can create and customize profiles, including personal information and interests. - *Video Posting:* Users can upload, share, and view videos. - *Commenting:* Users can comment on videos posted by others. - *Like and Share:* Users can like and share posts within the app

... - Code Execution with AI-driven optimization suggestions. 3. **Candidate Management** - User Profiles enriched with AI-driven insights based on past performance. - Interview Scheduling integrated with AI to suggest optimal times. - Feedback and Notes augmented by AI analysis. 4. **Test Customization and Delivery** - Custom Test Creation with AI recommendations. - Adaptive Testing dynamically adjusting questions using AI. - Timed Tests managed by AI to ensure fair play. 5. **Reporting and Analytics** - Performance Analytics enhanced by AI to provide deeper insights. - Comparison Tools powered by AI to highlight key differences. - Exportable Reports with AI-generated summaries. 6. **Security and Integrity** - AI-driven Proctoring for real-time ...

...Flutter developer with specific experience in OpenVPN, as well as iOS and Android app development. I have early built iOS project built with swift and I want you to recreate this iOS project to Flutter with 1:1 conversion. I will share the project if you have proven experience with flutter, iOS and Android. This app should also work properly on Android TVs also. Key Project Details: - Development for both iOS and Android platforms - Primary function: OpenVPN connectivity - Utilization of pre-existing iOS project for design Key Responsibilities: - Develop an OpenVPN application with Flutter for both iOS and Android - Ensure the app is functional and performs as expected - Utilize the existing iOS project for the design of the app Ideal ...

I'm looking for a skilled UX designer to create a social networking app for both iOS and Android. - The goal is to create a user-friendly, visually appealing interface that encourages engagement and social interaction. - The design should be fully customizable, allowing users to personalize their profiles to suit their preferences. Ideal candidates should have experience in UX design, particularly in the social networking space, and a strong understanding of mobile app design principles. Proficiency in tools like Sketch, Adobe XD, or Figma is a plus. Please provide relevant samples of your previous work in your proposal.

I need a dedicated Android developer to create an intuitive and secure membership application. The app is expected to include the following core features: - User Registration: A seamless and user-friendly registration process that captures necessary details. - Login: A secure login system that ensures data protection. - Profile Management: An easy-to-navigate profile section that allows users to update and manage their information. Additionally, the application must integrate a payment processing system. In this regard, the app should support credit card payments. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Proficiency in Android development - Expertise in UI/UX design and user flow - Prior experience in developing membership or payment applicat...

I'm looking for a skilled programmer to help me convert my invention into an app for iOS and Android devices. It is preferred that you're located here in SAN DIEGO, CA...however it's not absolute. Key requirements: - I'm open to the programming language, so your expertise in Python, Java, or C and C ++ would be beneficial in guiding the decision. - The main functions the app should possess are user authentication and data storage. I will require a Non Disclosure Agreement [NDA] to proceed with details of the invention. If you've got experience in app development [Coding] and can help me bring my invention to life on mobile devices, please reach out. Looking forward to working with you! Thanks, Mike

...Flutter developer with specific experience in OpenVPN, as well as iOS and Android app development. I have early built iOS project built with swift and I want you to recreate this iOS project to Flutter with 1:1 conversion. I will share the project if you have proven experience with flutter, iOS and Android. This app should also work properly on Android TVs also. Key Project Details: - Development for both iOS and Android platforms - Primary function: OpenVPN connectivity - Utilization of pre-existing iOS project for design Key Responsibilities: - Develop an OpenVPN application with Flutter for both iOS and Android - Ensure the app is functional and performs as expected - Utilize the existing iOS project for the design of the app Ideal ...

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer to assist m...freelancer to assist me with leveraging the free tier of Google Cloud ($300 credit) . I am a Google Cloud Platform account holder who wants to install and configure S/4HANA 2024. The primary goal for this project is development and testing. I'm looking for a freelancer who has a good understanding of both SAP S/4HANA 2020 and Google Cloud Platform. Your role will be to install and configure the software, ensuring it runs smoothly on the cloud platform. Key requirements include: - Expertise in SAP S/4HANA 2024 - Proficiency in Google Cloud Platform - Experience with installation and configuration processes - Ability to troubleshoot and offer post-installation support if necessary. Your assistance in this project ...

Hi, We’re looking for a skilled female app developer to build a quick MVP and convert a physical card game into a mobile app game for both iOS and Android platforms. Quick note: I appreciate those who feel the need to start a chat and not so much those who have not bothered to read the brief before wanting to chat. I'll only start a chat if you have at least 2 to 4 links to card games you have published. Skills and experience required for this project: Experience converting physical card deck games into digital game experiences would be the ideal provider. The game brief overview: "Ello" is a two-player game played with a standard 52-card deck, where each player starts with 26 cards. The game assigns values to only four cards in the deck....

I'm looking for a skilled developer who can help me create a bypass method for facial biometrics. - This pr...bypass method for facial biometrics. - This project is for research and development purposes, and the primary application will be testing the bypass method. - The method should be aimed at overriding facial recognition specifically. - I would prefer if the technology stack used for the development is JavaScript and TensorFlow.js. Ideally, you should have: - In-depth knowledge and experience in biometrics and biometric security systems - Proficiency in JavaScript and - Familiarity with facial recognition technology - Strong problem-solving skills - Previous experience in research and development projects, particularly those related to security testin...

Hello Wordpress Wizards! ✨ We are seeking an experienced WordPress developer to assist with the final setup and testing of our Learning Management System (LMS) using LifterLMS and GrassBlade xAPI Companion. Our course, created with Rise and published as a SCORM file, needs to be fully integrated and tested on our existing WordPress site. Additionally, we require on-hand support on the day the course goes live to ensure everything runs smoothly. Responsibilities: Review and optimize the current LMS setup using LifterLMS and GrassBlade xAPI Companion. Implement and test SCORM file integration to ensure smooth functionality. Conduct CSS customization for aesthetic improvements on specific pages according to our design guidelines. Thoroughly test functionalities including course prog...

I'm looking for a skilled app developer with expertise in both iOS and Android platforms. The primary function of the app is car service booking. It should have a clean, intuitive interface and be secure to ensure user trust. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Expertise in developing apps for both iOS and Android - Experience in developing service booking apps - Knowledge of secure app development - Strong UI/UX skills Features to Include: - Users should be able to book and pay for services - The app should store previous service records for easy rebooking - Should have a system to compare prices from different service providers. Your proposal should include a timeline and cost estimates for the project.

I am in need of a skilled QA professional who can meticulously test mobile applications and websites, identifying bugs and ensuring they are addressed ...addressed before the software goes live. It's key to have the most recent iPhone and a Samsung Galaxy, as the platforms need to be tested across these devices. Key Responsibilities: - Review mobile apps and websites - Detect and report bugs - Ensure issues are resolved - Communicate with developers effectively - Test across the latest iPhone and Samsung Galaxy What I'm Looking For: - Proven experience in QA testing - Proficiency in detecting and resolving functional bugs, performance issues, and user interface glitches - Excellent communication skills to report bugs and issues effectively - Ownership of the lates...

I need assistance setting up a WordPress blog on Amazon EC2 for a new blog AWS Setup and Deployment: a new WordPress instance on AWS using Amazon Lightsail or EC2. the existing ThemeForest theme from Bluehost to AWS. Content and Design: the site content is primarily in Arabic...to improve site performance. other performance optimizations (e.g., image compression, minifying CSS/JS). Security and Maintenance: and configure security plugins to protect the site. up regular backups. the WordPress core, themes, and plugins are updated regularly. Final Review and Testing: a thorough review of the site. all functionalities to ensure everything works correctly. any necessary adjustments based on testing feedback.

I require development of a website and apps for iOS and Android platforms, with matching features and functionalities for a mobile data plan service. This project necessitates: - The creation of user accounts and profile management system. - Capabilities for subscribing to various mobile data plans - Seamless synchronization between website and mobile apps Ideal candidates should have prior experience in eCommerce site design and mobile app development, and be fluent in creating user-friendly interfaces. A grasp on data security measures for user account management and subscription systems is also essential. cellForRowAtIndexPath.

I need some to fix and the following function to my app. 1. Add name and Phone number to the Firebase. -login email and password is working.-design is ready only backend needed. 2. Create a forgot password function. Design is ready

...for a skilled UX/UI designer with experience in creating designs for websites, mobile sites, Android & iOS apps, and admin panels. The main objective of this project is to design interfaces for a car dealers service. **Key Aspects of the Project:** - **Platform:** The design needs to be compatible with the website, mobile site, and apps for both Android and iOS. - **Purpose:** The primary goal of the website, mobile site, and apps is to serve as a platform for car dealers, focusing on internal services for used car dealers. - **Specific Features:** The design should include features for vehicle inventory management, online booking for service appointments, and test drive scheduling. Ideal candidates for this project should have: - Proven experience...

I’m looking for a proficient developer with deep knowledge of Android Studio and Google Firebase to design a dynamic app for me. The exact purpose of the app is yet to be determined, but rest assured, your responsibility will include implementing user login and data fetching features. Ideal Skills: - Expertise in Android Studio and Google Firebase. - Strong understanding of user authentication and data retrieval techniques. Running on a flexible timeline, I am keen to get started on the development as soon as feasible. However, missing data regarding the type of data to be fetched and the purpose of the app will be clarified as we move forward.

...application for tourism is needed. The app will be available on both iOS and Android platforms and will be designed in a minimalistic style. Key Features: - Map Navigation: Users should be able to use the app as a navigational aid. - Tourist Attractions: The app must provide information about various local tourist attractions. - Customer Reviews: Users will need to have the option to read and write reviews of these attractions. - Customer Participation: Additionally, a provision should be made to allow customers to add new attractions. Ideal Skills: - Developers should have expertise in iOS and Android app development. - Knowledge and experience in creating minimalistic designs are necessary. - Experience dealing with GPS and map integration. -...

...company format. It's quite a simple process, populated some fields, removing personal details and then coping the rest of the text into our format. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Strong background in AI and Machine Learning - Experience in NLP and chatbot development - Proficiency in creating customizable sections for user-friendly interfaces - Understanding of how to analyze user's skills for personalized output Key Deliverables: - Implementation of an automatic template selection feature - Ensuring that the AI adequately analyzes user's skills for template selection - Testing and refining the algorithm to optimize the user experience and resume quality Your role will be instrumental in shaping the direction of this AI project. The ability...

Want to developed an astro app and website in cheap

Validation of Sample implementation of One Loan product (Business Loan) created by Transdigital team. - Help Transdigital team in End to end testing of the system after product configuration - Creation of Roles and Users - Generation of Reports - Conducting on the job training for Trasdigital Business Analysts

I'm seeking a skilled freelancer to implement Continuous Integration and Continuous Deployment (CI/CD) using GitHub Actions, set up logging for each service, and configure an HTTPS domain for our web application hosted on Google Cloud Platform (GCP). The ideal candidate should have extensive experience with GCP, CI/CD pipelines, and HTTPS configuration. Scope of Work: 1. CI/CD Implementation: - Set up a CI/CD pipeline using GitHub Actions for automated testing, building, and deployment of both frontend and backend applications. - Integrate the pipeline with our GCP infrastructure, including Compute Engine, Cloud SQL, and Cloud Storage. 2. Logging Setup: - Configure logging for all services: -- Frontend (Nginx, ): Log HTTP requests, errors, and application logs. -- Ba...

I am in need of an Android automation expert who is proficient in MacroDroid to help me automate actions within a specific app. Key Requirements: - Automating app actions: The task involves automating complex and advanced actions within an app. This includes extracting data from the app and setting up conditional actions based on the app's content. Please note that this is not a simple open/close app task, but rather more complex interactions within the app itself. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience with MacroDroid or other automation tools for Android. - Strong understanding of Android app behavior and the ability to extract relevant data. - Experience with setting up conditional actions and advanced automation scenarios. - A...

...iOS and Android, and it will require the following features: - User Authentication: A secure and user-friendly login system that can protect user data and provide a personalized experience. - Push Notifications: A system that can send real-time notifications to users, helping them stay engaged with the app. - In-App Purchases: A reliable payment system integrated into the app for users to make purchases seamlessly. - Live Stream: A feature that allows users to view live video streams directly within the app. - Post: A feature that enables users to create posts and interact with them. - Chat: A chat functionality to facilitate real-time communication between users. Ideally, you should have previous experience in Flutter app development and UI design, especially for...

I am seeking a proficient blockchain engineer on TON blockchain (The Open Network) to implement a wide array of smart contracts on my website. The successful freelancer will have extensive experience with: - Token creation and management - Decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols - Non-fungible tokens (NFTs) - Processes of Buying Jetton, conversions, NFT launches - Creating secondary marketplace - Burning NFTs ---------- About project: STONE on TON This project introduces an innovative approach by creating an efficient ecosystem for launching and selling collections of goods from various sources on the Ton blockchain. The project's combination of RWA, unique collections, buyer privacy, and proprietary storage provides convenience and security for project participants. P...

...to create a app for both iOS and Android platforms. Key Requirements: - Develop a complete social networking app for iOS and Android using Flutter - Implement a user-friendly interface with engaging design - Ensure compatibility with both iOS and Android platforms - Ability to integrate user authentication, push notifications, and potentially in-app purchases Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Flutter for cross-platform mobile app development - Previous experience in developing social networking apps - Understanding of mobile app design principles - Experience with user authentication and push notification integration - Ability to collaborate and communicate effectively throughout the project If you're a Flutter developer with a strong portfolio ...

I am in need of an experienced UX/UI designer to enhance the user experience of my web application. Key Responsibilities: - Enhance the usability and overall experience of my web application - Ensure the design is user-friendly and intuitive - Improve the visual appeal of the platform Ideal Skills & Experience: - Previous experience designing for web platforms - Familiarity with UX/UI principles and best practices - Strong portfolio demonstrating your design skills - Experience with MVP (Minimum Viable Product) stage projects is a plus - Ability to understand and translate user needs into a visually pleasing design PiipAi is hiring a UX/UI DESIGNER We are looking an experienced UX/UI DESIGNER to join our team. We are looking for someone who has ● ...

I'm looking for an experienced Java developer to help me with my test cases. The primary focus of these tests is Integration testing for multiple components. Ideal skills and experiences: - Java programming - Expertise in Mockito/Power Mockito - Experience in integration testing - Ability to work with existing test cases and refactor them.

...reliability of our software. You will work closely with our development team to meticulously test and validate our applications, identifying and rectifying any issues that may arise. Key responsibilities include: - Conducting rigorous testing across our web applications to detect and report bugs. - Collaborating with developers to ensure seamless integration and functionality. - Employing your strong analytical and strategic thinking to formulate effective testing strategies. Requirements: We are seeking an individual who possesses: - Very good knowledge in various testing methodologies, frameworks, and tools. - Good knowledge of software development lifecycles and processes. - A meticulous attention to detail and a passion for delivering high-quality software. - St...

I'm in need of an Android application developer for a business productivity application. The project involves developing an application that will allow users to manage their accounts. Key Features: - User Account Management: This is the main feature of the application. The app should enable users to create, log into, and manage their accounts securely. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in Android app development - Experience with creating apps involving user account management - Familiarity with security considerations in app development If you have expertise in Android app development and have successfully delivered similar projects in the past, I'd love to hear from you. Please include samples of your work in your application.

...bidding strategies to maximize campaign performance within allocated budgets. Performance Tracking: Regularly monitor campaign performance metrics and provide insights and recommendations for improvement. A/B Testing: Implement A/B testing strategies to refine ad creatives, landing pages, and other campaign elements. Budget Allocation: Allocate budgets efficiently across campaigns to ensure optimal results. Communication: Maintain open communication with the client to provide updates on campaign performance and discuss strategy adjustments as needed. Requirements: Proven experience managing Google Ads campaigns, with a decent track record of delivering positive results. Expertise in keyword research, ad copywriting, bid management, and campaign optimization. Under...