Website data extraction perl jobs

Looking to hire an experi...files, Word documents, and HTML data from two targeted websites. Here's a little more information about what you'll need to do: - Develop a cron job to automate the web scraping process - Utilize IP rotation proxy in order to prevent site blocking - Implement the extraction of specified metadata and documents - Store extracted metadata in a database - Download and organize extracted documents in a local folder - pick up incremental data from last run. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python - Extensive experience with Robot Framework - Work experience in web scraping - Experience with cron jobs - Understanding of IP rotation proxies - Experience working with databases - Comfortability dealing with PDF files, Word do...

I need an SQL query to extract specific information from the Moodle database. The query should pull the name of the user, a list of activities they have completed, and the time they have spent on SCORM packages if they have interacted with any. Key requirements include: - Extracting user's name and completed activities. - Differentiating SCORM packages and calculating time spent on t...including them in the results with zero activity count. If you are familiar with PostgreSQL and Moodle database structure, and have experience writing efficient SQL queries, this project is for you. Your query should be optimized for general use, without specific version constraints. The ideal candidate for this task should understand how to navigate Moodle's database structure for effective ...

I'm currently seeking a professional data scraper who can successfully extract specific content from an existing mobile app.

I need a freelancer to convert text data from Google Sheets into a PDF. The text should be formatted into paragraphs, using a Standard Arial font. Key requirements: - Translate text data from Google Sheets into a PDF document - Utilize a paragraph format for the content - Use Standard Arial font throughout the document Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Google Sheets for data extraction - Experience in converting data into PDFs - Attention to detail in formatting text - Familiarity with different font styles in PDFs The project is straightforward and shouldn't take too long for someone with the right skills and experience.

I urgently require a tech wizard to install Binwalk on my Windows 11 PC. The expert on the other end should be proficient in setting up software on different versions of Windows and, ideally, have experience with Binwalk. Need it for firmware extraction and other tasks. Key Objectives: - Successful installation of Binwalk - Ensure flawless operation of Binwalk on my PC Ideal Skills: - Prior experience with Binwalk - Knowledge of various Windows OS versions. Given I need this completed ASAP, a swift and efficient service is necessary.

I need a freelancer to help with a standard data extraction project. - Main Purpose: The main aim of this project is to crawl data for me. - Data Type: This project specifically requires the extraction of contact information. - Source: The data is to be extracted from business directories. I'm looking for a professional with experience in web scraping and data extraction. The ideal candidate should be familiar with the nuances of handling contact details and should be able to deliver the extracted data in a structured and organized format.

Build Python Program for web data extraction. Name, Mobile & email of Real Estate Agents

I'm in need of a JavaScript/PHP Expert for Website Content Extraction . The specific type of website and data in need of extraction is yet to be determined, thereupon current and prospective contractors should be versatile and experienced in extracting various types of contents, from diverse types of websites. Ideal Skills: • Web Scraping • Data Extraction • Programming skills (Python, Java, etc) Experience: • Prior experience in website data extraction • Familiarity with different types of websites (E-commerce, News, Blog, etc.) • Flexibility and readiness to work with unclear prompts When applying, kindly include your past work, experience, and a detailed project proposal. Due to ...

...must : The data should be categorized into 3 sections (EAN, price and discount to the price), most of the rows are duplicates same prices but different eans. All receipts have no more than 10 rows. Might be a few receips on the photo. Might be duplicated on photos (I can have it duplicated on the spreadsheet it is not a problem). - Nice to have / recommneded: date of the receipt with the total sum as per receipt I will send a link to google drive with all the jpgs (as a viewer). I WILL ALSO DO AN EXAMPLE. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in OCR (Optical Character Recognition) software to efficiently and accurately transcribe the text from scanned images. - Strong experience with Google Sheets or Excel for organizing and categorizing data. - Previous experience...

I am in need of assistance to swiftly achieve a task on Power Automate. The task requires expertise in extracting Excel sheets from an email and further extracting data from these sheets through using Power Automate. Thus, an ideal candidate will bear advanced skills and proven experience in Power Automate and Excel data extraction. The success of this project relies on timely completion, therefore priority will be given to applicants who can work efficiently under time constraints. It is a tiny task, and I want you to guide me through the task online (live share screen)

I'm in need of a proficient Python developer with web scraping capabilities who can effectively automate data extraction from a specific College Result Website. The primary tasks in this project include: - Write Python scripts using beautiful soup or scrapy for web scraping. - Extract accurate information related to college results. - Ensure the automated system is efficient, accurate, and reliable. The ideal candidate will have considerable experience in Python, more specifically with automation scripting and web scraping. Knowledge of Beautiful Soup, Scrapy, and other Python-based web scraping tools is a must for this job. A background in dealing with educational websites will be considered a significant advantage.

I'm in need of a bash script to automate data parsing from a CSV file. Please see (attached) for actual source data. The data is separated with a semi-colon (;). Headers (10 columns) as follows: Server ID;Sponsor;Server Name;Timestamp;Distance;Ping;Download;Upload;Share;IP Address My end goal is shown in (attached). The data is separated with a comma (,). Headers (5 columns) as follows: Date,Time,Download,Upload,Ping Where: * Date is formatted in YYYY-MM-DD * Time is HH:MM * Download, Upload, and Ping are rounded to the nearest integer. Now for the technical challenge... The Timestamp data is presented in UTC format to great precision: 2024-04-18T00:05:02.401204Z Somewhere in the script, I'd like a variable representing the off...

...of an expert in web scraping who can successfully extract specific data from Aiscore.com. Your role will be to capture: - Match results - Detailed match statistics - Team rankings - Standings Responsibilities: - Set up a database structure suitable for storing sports data. - Develop scripts or tools to scrape data from aiscore[.]com. - Ensure data accuracy and integrity during the scraping process. - Optimize scraping performance to gather data efficiently using PyCharm or similar In-depth experience with Python or any other language familiar with web scraping duties is essential. Mastery in data cleaning and organization would also be a big plus. The goal is to get precise and reliable data. Understanding of sports data, parti...

Looking to hire an experi...files, Word documents, and HTML data from two targeted websites. Here's a little more information about what you'll need to do: - Develop a cron job to automate the web scraping process - Utilize IP rotation proxy in order to prevent site blocking - Implement the extraction of specified metadata and documents - Store extracted metadata in a database - Download and organize extracted documents in a local folder - pick up incremental data from last run. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python - Extensive experience with Robot Framework - Work experience in web scraping - Experience with cron jobs - Understanding of IP rotation proxies - Experience working with databases - Comfortability dealing with PDF files, Word do...

...scrape an E-commerce website to collect product details and price information. Key Responsibilities: - Extracting Product Details: You will be required to scrape product titles, descriptions, and image URLs from the specified E-commerce website. Please note that the extraction of image URLs will not be necessary in this case. - Gathering Price Information: The successful candidate will also need to collect price information for all the products listed on the website. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in Web Scraping: The ideal candidate for this project should have proven experience in web scraping, particularly from E-commerce websites. - Attention to Detail: Given the sensitivity of the data to be extracted, a high level of attention to detail is essen...

...Excel sheet should have the following fields: - Vendor information, Invoice number, Invoice date, Purchase details (Product Name, Uom, Qty, Rate, VAT, Total) - I prefer all the invoices to be organized in a single sheet in the Excel file. Ideal skills for this job include proficiency in data extraction, PDF to Excel automation, and a keen eye for detail when it comes to organizing data. A background in finance or accounting would be a plus, as it will help in ensuring the accuracy of the extracted data. Automate / Semi-Automate / Manual I am looking for some one who can automate / Semi automate this task by using python or any other language. however if automation cannot done, I would prefer manual entry. Budget The budget is for manual entry. if ...

...be adept at navigating through a high volume of data to collect only personal emails, in the number of 5 million. Key Requirements: - Extraction of personal emails: The main and sole target is to collect personal emails from gmx.de. This is the core of the project and the freelancer must be skilled in executing this task. - Age, Location, Occupation Filtering: It is important that the emails extracted fall within the age range of 26-45. In addition to targeted age groups, filtering based on location and occupation should be considered to ensure the emails' relevance. The successful candidate should have: - Proficiency in Email Extraction Tools: Experience with automated email scraping tools will be highly beneficial for this project. - Data Filtering...

I'm looking for a skilled freelancer who can pull store locator information which includes the store name, address, and phone number. The extracted data will be used to create a new database, so accuracy and completeness are key. The successful freelancer for this project should have a strong experience of data extraction, especially in the context of store locator information. Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in data extraction - Familiarity with store locator information - Attention to detail

I...advanced NLP techniques, especially GenAI and LLM, to process the text - Extract relevant information from social media posts and create a dictionary Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in Python, with a solid understanding of NLP libraries like NLTK, spaCy, and GenAI - Extensive experience in working with advanced NLP techniques such as GenAI and LLM - Previous projects involving text extraction and dictionary creation from social media posts - Strong problem-solving skills and the ability to work independently Please note that the primary purpose of this script is to understand and extract text from social media posts, so experience in this area is highly desirable. The successful completion of this project could potentially lead to further collaboration on similar as...

I am looking for a skilled web scraping expert to help me extract specific data from a single publicly accessible website. The information I need includes product details, pricing data, and contact information. Ideal skills and experience for this project include: - Proficiency in web scraping techniques and tools - Previous experience with extracting product and pricing data - Familiarity with handling contact details in a structured format - Ability to work with publicly accessible websites and extract data efficiently If you have expertise in these areas and can help me with this project, please submit your bid. Thank you.

As the client, I am looking for an AI-powered scraper engine and database that can efficiently collect data from global small business listings. The project's focus will be on PitchBook Data primarily, and secondary sources may include Crunch Base and CB Insights. Key Requirements: 1. Data Extraction: The scraper should collect information such as Revenue, EBITDA, net profits along with contact information including email, LinkedIn profile and website. 2. Designing AI Database: A smart AI database should be constructed to filter and predict the Revenue, EBITDA, net profits. 3. Prioritization: Initially, the focus should be on extracting data from PitchBook Data. Though, it would be beneficial to later expand this to other platforms suc...

I need a talented professional who excels in secure web scraping, API integration, and data handling. I'm seeking to create a tool capable of downloading HTML content from a secure website, while ensuring stringent authentication and compliance protocols are maintained. Key Responsibilities: • Extract text content from HTML • Convert extracted HTML content into HTML format Ideal skills and experience: • Strong expertise in secure web scraping • Proven experience in API integration • Advanced knowledge of data handling • Proficiency in advanced authentication and compliance • Familiarity with HTML extraction for content analysis This project could be an exciting opportunity for those looking to apply their web scrap...

I have a blurry image taken with an iPhone that I need help with. I need someone to extract the text from the image, and hopefully identify ...need help with. I need someone to extract the text from the image, and hopefully identify the part name and brand of the item in the image. The extracted text should be delivered via email. I'm looking for a freelancer who has experience in image processing and text extraction. The ideal candidate should be skilled in enhancing the quality of images to extract text from blurry images. Experience in identifying parts or brands from images would be a bonus. Key skills and experience needed: - Image processing - Text extraction - Identifying parts/brands from images - Familiarity with iPhone image formats - Ability to deliver ext...

I'm looking for a skilled developer to set up an OCR system that can process invoices, receipts, and purchase orders. This system should be able to extr...receipts, and purchase orders. This system should be able to extract the vendor name, date, and total amount from these documents. More specific requirements can be discussed with my team. Key requirements: - Develop an OCR system to extract data from PDF, JPG, and PNG files. - Extract specific fields: vendor name, date, total amount. - Be open to further discussion and potential minor adjustments as briefed by my team. Ideal Skills: - Strong experience in Optical Character Recognition (OCR) technology. - Familiarity with financial documents and data extraction. - Excellent communication to understand and i...

...individual who can craft a solution that automatically downloads key data from the Verifone site controller. Project Details: * The main purpose is to gather sales data from the Verifone site controller. * The types of data required are transaction history, sales reports, and customer information. * The application should perform these downloads daily. We’re not able to provide access to the controller since it’s locally hosted and currently in use so you have to have knowledge of the system to get the data or find any local convenient store for testing Ideal Skills & Experience: * Experience with interfaces for Verifone systems * Expertise in data handling and data extraction * Persistent and meticulous with ...

I'm looking for an experienced freelancer who can assist me with manual data extraction from scientific research papers. This data will then need to be accurately entered into spreadsheets. Key Responsibilities: - Extracting specific data from scientific papers - Carefully entering the data into spreadsheets - Ensuring the data entry is precise and accurate Ideal Freelancer: - Experience with scientific research papers or data extraction - Proficient with spreadsheets and data entry - Attention to detail is a must

...sharepoint list data will go to python where some cleaning will be done, the business logic will be stored, and the graphs will be generated. The output file from python needs to go to power bi and see the visualization there. Additionally, the user should also be able to see power bi output on power apps just for his input data. All of these steps need to be automated. I ALREADY HAVE THE PYTHON SCRIPT READY. SO THE ONLY THING I NEED IS INTEGRATING THE SYSTEMS AND AUTOMATING THEM. KEY FUNCTIONS: - Data Management: The system should handle seamless data entry, accurate processing, and facilitate integration with various other systems. - Workflow Optimization: Automation of repetitive tasks, streamlining of business processes, as well as offering solutions t...

...out images of people from varied backgrounds for use in collage artwork. - Delivering high quality, clean edges cut-outs while maintaining the original form, quality and details. - Consulting with me on the most suitable format for the cut-outs based on the intended collage project. - Pen tool must be used. Expected skills: - Demonstrated proficiency in Adobe Photoshop, particularly in image extraction techniques. - Confidence with pen tool. - A keen eye for details and precision to ensure lifelike and clean cut-outs. - An understanding of different types of artwork, specifically collage techniques. - Previous experience with collage artwork is highly desirable. Experience in similar projects and a portfolio demonstrating past work will be highly considered. Keep in mind t...

I need a refined and comprehensive database of the customers who submit a query on Car Dekho. My primary purpose is to conduct market research and analysis. Requirements: - The details I need are...query on Car Dekho. My primary purpose is to conduct market research and analysis. Requirements: - The details I need are their full name and contact number. Please omit any other personal or private details. - This data should be provided in a CSV file format, which will be easy to import for various kinds of analysis. Ideal Candidate: - Expertise in data mining and extraction - Proven track record in collecting accurate, high-quality data - Familiarity with the automotive industry is a plus - Strict adherence to data privacy laws - Extensive experien...

I'm in need of a freelancer well versed in data collection and proficient in handling PDFs. The project is centered around extracting textual data from various PDF files. The ideal candidate will: - Be proficient in extracting data from PDFs - Be adaptable, as the location of the information in the PDFs can vary - Have meticulous attention to detail to ensure complete accuracy in the data collected This contract will require quick and efficient work. Strong text data handling skills, adaptability to variations, and great attention to detail are a must to succeed in this assignment.

As a developer with JavaScript/PHP and HTML expertise, I need your help to extract the content from a third party website and store them in variables. Coding skills aligned with this task are required. Key Goals: - Pull entire content from designated websites utilizing JavaScript/PHP/HTML - Store the extracted data in designated variables for easy manipulation and future use Skills and Experience: - Proficient in JavaScript/PHP and HTML, Web scrapping techniques Please note, no additional processing or transformations are needed post extraction. I look forward to working with a reliable and skilled professional in this field to achieve my goals quickly and efficiently.

... You will start with companyId=1 and continue until companyId=99999 You will be able to view all of the company and contact information in the page source We need every company, starting with ID=1 through ID=99999 For each contact, you will enter in: Company Name Company Title Street Address City State Zip (in separate fields) Company website Company phone Number of employees Revenue Company Description Company Area First Name Last Name (found on the far right of the same line as the first name) Title, Product Phone Email (in the (<div id="ParentRepeater…) section, you will find the Company Area and Contact information). There will be one or more contacts under each (<div id="ParentRepeater…) section. page source example:

I'm in need of a skilled developer to implement a bulk upload feature for FNSku to ASIN conv...number and the FNSku Additional Functionalities: - Ensure the system allows bulk upload of Excel files - Incorporate the ability for users to download the conversion results - It's essential that results can be downloaded in a specific format, and in this case, directly to an API database. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience with Amazon API integration and product data extraction - Proficiency in bulk data processing and manipulation - Strong understanding of database management and API design - Ability to create a user-friendly interface for bulk upload and result download - Basic understanding of e-commerce practices and SKU systems will be a plus. ...

Develop a small Rust library tailored for macOS systems, enabling the extraction of crucial coordinates within text fields on any applications within macOS (global insertion coordinates). The library should have methods to effortlessly access the coordinates of actively focused text elements and the insertion point (caret) within them. Key Requirements: - The library should be compatible with macOS Sierra, High Sierra, Mojave, Sonoma, Ventura, and BigSur. - Strict compatibility with Rust programming language.

I need a savvy individual who's capable of extracting about 500-1000 LinkedIn contacts, specifically targeting mid-level professionals in specific sectors and disciplines. Additionally, your support with email and social media marketing campaigns, designed for the same demographic, will be invaluable. Ideal skills and experience: - Proficient in data extraction and lead generation - Experienced with LinkedIn's search and filtering options - Proven track record in both Email and Social media marketing - Ability to design and execute targeted marketing strategies. While extracting the contacts, focus on mid-level professionals as they are our core targets for this campaign.

...skilled in data extraction and organisation, specifically from an affiliate account such as Viator. Your task will be extracting and documenting a variety of links, which include tour links, activity links, food and drink, as well as unique experiences. (About 200 cities have to be extracted ). Please organise all of these links in a spreadsheet by the city they cater to. Additionally, I require an accompanying short description for each link provided. Proficiency in Excel and a meticulous attention to detail to ensure accuracy is key. Freelancers who have previously worked on similar projects and can demonstrate strong familiarity with Viator's affiliate system will be greatly preferred. Please confirm understanding of these requirements within your bid. Skills an...

I need to convert scanned PDF pages into a simple, text-only Word document. The original PDFs contain images with text. Key Requirements: - Extracting text from scanned PDFs - Converting extracted text to Word - Maintaining the text only, no...from scanned PDFs - Converting extracted text to Word - Maintaining the text only, no formatting required Ideal Freelancer: - Experience with OCR (Optical Character Recognition) tools for extracting text from scanned documents - Proficiency in Microsoft Word for converting the extracted text - Familiarity with handling PDFs containing images with text - Attention to detail to ensure accurate extraction of text Please note that the final deliverable should be a clean, text-only Word document that accurately captures the content from the sca...

I need help populating an Excel sheet with 378 company websites. - The task involves searching the internet for the website of each company and entering it into the Excel sheet. - If a company doesn't have a website, please mark it as 'No Website'. - All URLs should be inserted in a new column in the existing Excel file. I would prefer the URLs to be in the format '' or ''. Ideal Skills: - Proficiency in Excel and web research. - Attention to detail to accurately populate the data. - Strong communication to flag issues or ask questions during the process.

I'm in need of an SQL expert, specifically knowledgeable in Postgres, who can write 10-15 SQL queries ranging from easy to advanced complexity. These will be used for both data extraction and manipulation. The mapping document and table structures will be provided to aid with the task. Key Responsibilities: - Craft 10-15 Postgres queries, varying in complexity. - These queries must be acceptable for both data extraction and manipulation. Ideal Skills: - Strong proficiency in SQL with a specific focus on Postgres. - Ability to interpret and use mapping documents and table structures. - Keen understanding of data extraction and manipulation techniques. Requirements: - I have particular SQL styling guidelines that you need to adhere to whi...

I'm looking for an experienced developer to build me a tool that can scrape specific data from YouTube videos based on the presence of a single word in the video transcript. The tool should: - Check the transcript of YouTube videos for the presence of a specific word. - Return the video title, description, and number of views of videos containing the word in their transcript. Ideal skills for this project: - Proficiency in web scraping and data extraction - Good knowledge of YouTube's API and data structure - Experience with Python or a similar language - Ability to create functioning, user-friendly tools for data mining This project is perfect for someone who's interested in data analysis and content curation. If you're exc...

...substantial amount of food menu data, which exceeds 500 entries, in Excel. My project primarily involves handling text data. Here's what you would focus on: - Categorizing different types of food items. - Ensuring accuracy and consistency in data entry. While not a firm requirement, familiarity with culinary vocabulary could be beneficial. Additionally, someone proficient in MS Excel and particularly experienced in data categorization would be ideal. I appreciate your consideration and look forward to potentially working with you. Paid project: remote work  Seeking Assistance: Categorizing Online Menu Data in Excel Hey guys, I hope you're doing well! I'm reaching out because I could use your expertise for a project I'm wo...

I'm seeking a skilled PowerAutomate expert to assist in the weekly extraction of both text and numeric data from PDF files. The extracted data will then need to be arranged in a specific format in an Excel sheet. Key Responsibilities: - Extract both text and numeric data from PDF files - Perform the data extraction on a weekly basis - Arrange the extracted data in specific columns and rows in Excel Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in using PowerAutomate for data extraction - Experience working with PDF files and Excel - Attention to detail for correct formatting of data - Ability to meet weekly deadlines - Strong communication skills to verify data accuracy Please find attached pdf (extract) example (there i...

I'm in need of a highly skilled AWS OCR specialist to help extract data from a large number of PDF invoices. We intend to export the extracted data into an Excel (XLSX) file. All invoices follow a consistent format, as shown in the attached sample. All invoices have been scanned at 300dpi resolution with searchable OCR enabled." Key Requirements: - Proficiency with OCR technologies, particularly those integrated with AWS services (Textract) - Experience with extracting data from PDFs, especially invoices. - Ability to export extracted data into Excel format. The freelancer will supervise the implementation process on our PC. Due to confidentiality, access to the invoices will be provided remotely on my PC

I'm in need of an OCR (...designed for passports. Key requirements are: - Extracted Text Validation: The system needs to verify the accuracy of the extracted text to ensure all data is correctly captured. - Real-time Data Extraction: The ability to instantly pull data is crucial as real-time processing is expected. - Web and Mobile Compatibility: The application should be fully functional on both web browsers and mobile devices for user accessibility. - Passport Upload Via Files: Users should be able to upload passport images directly from their files. Ideal candidates for this project are experienced in OCR, have prior work in text validation and real-time data extraction, and proficient in development for both web and mobile platforms. Kno...

I'm in need of a freelancer well versed in data collection and proficient in handling PDFs. The project is centered around extracting textual data from various PDF files. The ideal candidate will: - Be proficient in extracting data from PDFs - Be adaptable, as the location of the information in the PDFs can vary - Have meticulous attention to detail to ensure complete accuracy in the data collected This contract will require quick and efficient work. Strong text data handling skills, adaptability to variations, and great attention to detail are a must to succeed in this assignment.

I'm in need of a freelancer well versed in data collection and proficient in handling PDFs. The project is centered around extracting textual data from various PDF files. The ideal candidate will: - Be proficient in extracting data from PDFs - Be adaptable, as the location of the information in the PDFs can vary - Have meticulous attention to detail to ensure complete accuracy in the data collected This contract will require quick and efficient work. Strong text data handling skills, adaptability to variations, and great attention to detail are a must to succeed in this assignment.

I am seeking a professional with proficiency in MS SQL Server’s SSIS (Integration Services), SSAS (Analysis Services), and SSRS (Reporting Services) to create a basic level, sample case for using data warehousing. Specific Goals: - Develop a data warehouse for analyzing business data. - The case should familiarize the users with the concept, rather than providing an advanced level of expertise. In SSIS Integration section, the following concepts are to be included: - Data Extraction - Data Transformation - Data Loading The ideal candidate will have a solid understanding of data warehousing and extensive experience with MS SQL Server’s services. A knack for simplifying complex information and a background in training o...

I'm in need of a seasoned web scraping expert to help me extract website URLs from and compile them into a spreadsheet. Key Requirements: - All extracted URLs should be neatly compiled and organized in a spreadsheet, which will be our primary delivery format. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in web scraping techniques and tools - Experience in creating web scrapers that output into spreadsheet format - Attention to detail to ensure all URLs are accurately extracted.

I'm looking for a skilled web scraping expert to help me collect contact page URLs. Key Requirements: - Scraping URLs from clutch dot co - Focusing primarily on contact pages from 1 locality - I'll provide it via messaging Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficiency in web scraping - Experience with data extraction from specific websites - Ability to deliver a clean and organized list of URLs

I'm in need of someone skilled in data extraction to download a CSV products file from Website A. This entails downloading key information including the product name, product price, and product description. This specific project mandate is a one-time task. Ideally, you should have experience in website data mining and extracting to CSV file. Familiarity with Website A can be a plus but not necessary.