English italian freelance translation rates jobs
I'm in need of a skilled PHP developer to create a web application that can convert a Marathi excel sheet to English. The application should have the following features and capabilities: - Upload functionality: Users should be able to upload Marathi excel sheets into the application. - Conversion: The application should accurately convert the Marathi data (including names, addresses, phone numbers, gender) to English without any loss of information. - Download functionality: The application should allow users to download the converted English excel sheet. - Volume handling: The Marathi excel sheets may contain around 2000 records, so the application needs to handle this volume efficiently. Ideal skills and experience for this job would include: - Strong profici...
I am in need of a bilingual report writer who is fluent in both French and English. The report will be on Quality, Health, Safety, and Environment (QHSE) subjects and it is expected to be about 30 pages. Key elements for this role: - Proficiency in French and English writing - Proven experience in QHSE subject matter - Ability to provide comprehensive coverage of all areas within QHSE The final product should be a thorough, well-structured, readable and accurate portrayal of QHSE in a bilingual report. Your deep understanding of the QHSE field is paramount for this job, as you will be covering a broad range of topics and need to provide insightful and factual content.
...business, we need someone with in-depth knowledge of luxury furniture development, manufacturing processes, and operations, from initial design to the finished product requiring expertise development in every stage of the production cycle. We are looking to manufacture a wide variety of luxury furniture products, including **bedroom, living room, dining room, **modern, contemporary, European, Italian, **solid wood, metal, upholstered, functionality furniture, mattresses, and many more (everything furniture related). Our initial budget to get this venture off the ground is very limited, the right Consultant/COO will need to be creative in strategizing on how we can minimize our start-up investment cost, which can potentially be achieved by; (1) starting off with a very small sc...
I need an expert translator to convert a text from Arabic to English, which is less than 500 words long. Not only will the ideal person have a solid understanding of these two languages, but also possess the ability to convey the subtle cultural nuances. Prior experience in similar gigs will be a plus. To ensure seamless communication, the freelancer should be responsive and have attention to detail.
? **Join Our Team as a Customer Service Agent!** ? Are you passionate about providing top-notch customer service and ensuring smooth contract management? We're looking for a dedicated individual to join our team on a 6-month contract, wi...additional bonuses of $50 $75 for meeting monthly goals. - Earn $3 for every installation appointment scheduled and completed $5 per positive review. Additional Information: No cold calling required! , This is not a sales job!!!! Customers have already purchased; you'll just need to call to schedule appointments and upload pictures and paperwork Ideal skills and experience: - Fluency in English. - Excellent customer service skills. - Able to handle multiple tasks concurrently. - Experience in a similar role. - Strong problem-solvi...
We would like to translate a school plan that is 7198 words from English to Tagalog. All applicants must be native speakers of Tagalog and must possess a strong command of English and verifiable proof of translation expertise in the language pair. Offer: 50.00 USD, a great review and future consideration for projects in the language pair. Turnaround time: 48 hours
I'm seeking a skilled English to Portuguese translator for my project. - Documents Type: The documents needing translation are in the business domain. - Proficiency: I need the translator to be fluent in English and Portuguese, with excellent understanding of both languages' nuances. Please submit your bid with your relevant experience.
We would like to translate a school plan that is 6874 words from English to Hindi. All applicants must be native speakers of Hindi and must possess a strong command of English and verifiable proof of translation expertise in the language pair. Offer: 50.00 USD, a great review and future consideration for projects in the language pair. Turnaround time: 36 hours
Project Overview: As an e-commerce store owner, you require assistance in managing your SEM Rush account and Shopify e-commerce store to improve online visibility, optimize marketing strategies, and increase sales. The project involves optimizing SEO strategies, analyzing website performance metrics, conducting keyword research, and implementing best practices to enhance ...search engine rankings. 3. Conduct comprehensive keyword research to target relevant search terms. 4. Analyze website performance metrics and identify areas for improvement. 5. Optimize product pages, meta tags, and content for better search engine visibility. 6. Implement SEM Rush tools and features effectively to monitor and improve online performance. 7. Enhance user experience and conversion rates on the Shop...
I need a proficient translator to convert less than 5 documents. the amount of pages per document is: 49, 45, 42, 28, 40 from English to French. Key Details: - The documents are Test that might contain some technical term. - It's crucial that you fully grasp them to maintain their meaning post-translation. Ideal Skills: - Strong command of English and French language - Background in technical translation Your experience will mirror these needs. This is an exciting task for anyone who excels in straddling languages and technical concepts. Let's connect!
I have several technical documents in Spanish that need to be translated into English. The word count is between 5,000 and 10,000 words. I'm looking for a skilled and experienced translator who has: - Native or near-native proficiency in Spanish and English - Proven experience in translating technical documents - Ability to deliver accurate and high-quality translations within a reasonable timeframe The ideal candidate should be detail-oriented, efficient, and able to maintain the technical accuracy of the original documents while ensuring the translated content is easily understandable by an English-speaking audience. Please note, the deadline for this project is currently flexible, but timely delivery is always appreciated.
I own a personal...that is less than 10 minutes long and needs to be translated from Chinese to English. - Ideal freelancer should have: - Excellent comprehension of both Chinese and English languages - Solid working experience in video translation, particularly in the field of entertainment - Ability to effectively maintain the original entertainment context in the translated version. - Great attention to detail and commitment to deliver within a defined time frame. Also, I would appreciate having a draft copy before the final translation is delivered to ensure the work is in line with my needs. This also acts as a platform for any necessary revisions. Please include in your portfolio or bid any prior relevant translation work and indicate ...
I'm seeking a skilled data analyst to meticulously assess my website's performance through the data I provide. Key Project Details: - Analysis Focus: The data to be analyzed includes website traffic, user behavior, and conversion rates. You're expected to provide a thorough and insightful examination of these aspects. - Data Collection: Data collection for the website is currently managed via Google Analytics. Your experience and proficiency with this tool is crucial. - Deliverables: I'd like the results of your analysis to be presented in written reports and clear visualisations ( an interactive dashboard maybe). These should be detailed, accurate, and accompanied by valuable visual representations of the data. Ideal Qualifications: - Proficiency in Data Ana...
I have a set of business documents that need to be translated into Latin American Spanish. These documents are of sensitive nature, so I need a translator who can handle them with the utmost confidentiality and professionalism. Key Requirements: - Proficient in English and Latin American Spanish - Experience in translating business documents - Ability to maintain confidentiality of sensitive information Ideal Skills: - Prior experience with business translation - Certification in English-Spanish translation - Familiarity with Latin American Spanish dialects Please provide your previous work samples and relevant experience.
We are seeking a functional requirements analyst with experience in developing web and mobile applications to join our team remotely as a freelance. Your role will be pivotal in the Planning and Development phases of our projects. Responsibilities: Planning Phase (Functional Requirements and Acceptance Criteria): Collaborate with development, design, and project management teams to understand client needs and define project functional requirements. Facilitate working sessions with stakeholders to gather requirements and validate proposed solutions. Clearly and concisely document functional requirements using appropriate techniques such as user stories, use cases, among others. Develop detailed acceptance criteria for each product function or feature, ensuring they are measurable a...
Hi Daniel, I came across your profile and I have a project for you if interested. We're a translation company from Amsterdam, the Netherlands. Our client has pre-translated a file in Spanish, but not by a native speaker. We think they used AI but the quality isn't bad, probably because it contains mostly short sentences. We need this file to be proofread, but there's quite a lot of repetitions in the content, so use of a CAT will be important (from Spanish to Spanish ). We have the English file as well of course, so you can compare it to English, but using the CAT ES to ES will enable you to use translation memory so you can avoid having to check and change many repeating lines. It's for Spanish for Spain, it's 6736 words of which 4872 u...
In need of a seasoned freelance professional with a background in Airbnb management, including pricing strategies, guest communication, and listing optimization. The scope of this project includes: - Overseeing daily airbnb management - Expert optimization of our Airbnb listing - Efficient and effective guest communication via email - Applying a well-versed pricing strategy to increase bookings Desired Skills and Experience: - More than two years of experience in Airbnb management - Detailed understanding of listing optimization using professional photographs, specific keywords, and detailed property descriptions. - Strong written communication skills for managing guest inquiries and bookings via email. Interested bidders should detail their experience and strategies fo...
...currently looking for an English teacher to assist me in advancing my intermediate-level English skills. The ideal teacher would have a strong focus on grammar, as it's an area I feel I need to improve upon. Key Requirements: - Must possess a proven track record of teaching English to intermediate-level students - Ability to conduct classes online and ensure the same level of engagement and learning as in-person classes - Strong focus on grammar, and ability to explain complex grammatical concepts in an easy-to-understand way In your proposal, please outline: - Your experience in teaching English, especially at the intermediate level - Your preferred teaching methods and how you usually structure your lessons - Any relevant qualifications or certifica...
I'm requiring a profi...proficient linguist to translate two critical legal documents from English to Turkish. These letters contain medical jargon, thus expertise in this field is essential to ensure accurate translation. Key Aspects of the Project: - Proficiency in both English and Turkish language - Understanding of medical terminology - Experience in legal document translation - Able to maintain a moderate level of confidentiality Experience in medical legal document translation would be ideal as it will guarantee the authentic translation of these sensitive documents. Your responsibility will be not just translating but also maintaining the confidentiality of the contents. Your effort will be greatly appreciated in ensuring top-qualit...
I'm in need of an experienced English course instructor who can help me develop a course book for an online one-on-one English speaking course. The course is to be designed for people aged 13-25 who have an beginner to intermediate level of English. Key Points: - Focus on Speaking: The primary aim of the course is to improve the speaking skills of the learners. The course book should be structured in a way that it's engaging and effective in enhancing their speaking abilities. Ideal Candidate: - English Teaching Experience: I'm looking for someone who has a solid background in teaching English, especially to the intermediate level. - Course Development: Experience in developing course materials, particularly for online platforms, will be ...
I am looking for a translator with excellent grasp of both English and Indonesian languages, ideally with experience in market research translations. The task is to translate a market trends survey from English to Indonesian. This survey is designed for professionals in a specific industry, so an understanding of industry-specific terminologies is highly desirable. The project involves the following: - Translation of the complete survey content that includes questionnaires and instructions. - Ensuring the translated content makes sense to the targeted audience - industry professionals - Making sure the original intent and tone are sustained in the translation. Skills required: - Excellent command over English and Indonesian languages. - Experience in...
I'm looking for a friendly and conversational American English voiceover artist for a video project. Hi, I'm looking for someone to for a voiceover of my Youtube channel, it is a channel related to personal finance. My videos are normally between 10 - 20 min (1800 - 3000 words), it would be to make 3 videos per week and I can pay 5$ per each video, it's a stable project for long-term work Would you be interested? Key Requirements: - Voiceover for a video intended for adult audiences. - The voice should be friendly and conversational in tone. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Prior experience in providing professional voiceovers. - Understanding of how to modulate tone to keep listeners engaged. - Able to deliver work in a timely manner.
I am in need of a proficient and detail-oriented individual to perform a copy typing task. The target content is under 50 pages and is written in English. Skills and Experience Desired: - Exceptional English language proficiency. - Proven track record in copy typing tasks. - Strong attention to detail is a must to ensure accuracy. - Ability to meet tight deadlines. - Experience in similar projects is a plus. Your primary role will be to accurately convert the provided material into typed format. Please ensure you include your timeframe along with your bid.
Seeking a professional yet creative freelance designer to construct an elegant photobook for a hen do event. The final product should be a fusion of sophistication and fun, capturing the spirit of the occasion while maintaining an air of class. The book expected is quite substantial, comprising of more than 40 pages. Key Deliverables: - An elegant, high-quality photobook - Incorporation of specific images supplied by me - Addition of personal messages alongside the pictures The successful freelancer should have: - Proven experience in photobook design, particularly for special events - A keen eye for elegance and sophistication - Excellent communication skills to ensure my vision is perfectly translated onto the pages. Looking forward to creating beautiful memories together!
...with the issues very promptly. We offer a fixed monthly salary for this part-time position. Key Responsibilities: - Translation: The primary task is to translate the game content into Greek accurately and with a good understanding of the cultural nuances. - Proofreading: After translation, the specialist will have to proofread the Greek text thoroughly to ensure it is error-free. - Cultural Adaptation: It's essential that the game is culturally adapted to the Greek audience. This involves adjusting elements of the game to make it relevant and appealing to Greek adults. Ideal Candidate: - Proficient in Greek and English - Proven experience in game localization, translation, proofreading, and cultural adaptation - Able to understand and adapt the game t...
I have an Application build in last 2022 with MYSQL Database and Node.js Backend. I am looking for a developer who can administrate it in a long term. Your responsibility will be - 1) Database Architecture 2) APIs Development 3) Supporting the Front End Developer 4) Supporting The Mobile Apps Developer 5) maintain the A...build in last 2022 with MYSQL Database and Node.js Backend. I am looking for a developer who can administrate it in a long term. Your responsibility will be - 1) Database Architecture 2) APIs Development 3) Supporting the Front End Developer 4) Supporting The Mobile Apps Developer 5) maintain the APIs collection on the Postman 6) Maintain the APIs and Database Model Documentation My Hourly rates are (INR) 800/Hr Max (Including all taxes/Freelancer ...
...versions, device fragmentation, and compatibility testing across different devices. Ability to create detailed test plans, test cases, and test scripts based on project requirements. Excellent communication skills and attention to detail. Experience with bug tracking tools such as Jira or similar platforms. Budget: We have allocated a competitive budget for this project and are open to discussing rates based on the candidate's experience and expertise. Timeline: The project timeline is flexible, and we are looking for a QA expert who can start testing as soon as possible and deliver comprehensive test reports within a reasonable timeframe. How to Apply: If you meet the above requirements and are passionate about ensuring the quality and performance of mobile applications, ...
...well as Tik Tok - Generating video content tailored to my social media platforms The ideal freelancer should have substantial knowledge and experience in SEO optimization, social media marketing, and creative video content creation. The main demographic of my target audience is between 25-44 years old. Your strategies should resonate with this demographic to maximize engagement and conversion rates. Pre-Work: 1. Conduct a detailed SEO audit of our website and identify risk and areas of improvement. (Technical issues affecting search engine, crawl errors, mobile usability issues, site speed optimization, website performance before optimization and lead generation capabilities) Website URL: JIB Roadside Assistance – Roadside assistance in 15 minutes or less! 2. Provide ...
Scope of Work: We are seeking a talented and experienced freelance video ad creator to bring our vision to life with a captivating promotional video for Epiidosis Investments LLC. The video will serve as a powerful tool to attract potential investors and showcase our expertise in alternative investments. Project Details: Title: "Epiidosis Investments LLC: Your Gateway to Alternative Investments" Duration: Approximately 1-2 minutes Objective: To generate interest and drive leads for Epiidosis Investments LLC's alternative investment offerings. Target Audience: Potential investors interested in diversifying their portfolio and maximizing returns. Tone: Professional, innovative, and inspiring. Script Sample: The freelancer will be provided with a detailed script outli...
I'm seeking a seasoned Email Marketing professional with expertise in Mailchimp and HUbspot. The primary goal of the campaign is to drive sales, targeting both B2B and B2C audiences. Key Responsibilities: - Develop and execute impactful email marketing strategies to drive sales - Tailor the campaign to resonate with both B2B and B2C audiences - Implement best practices to optimize open rates, click-throughs, and conversions - Regularly monitor and report on the performance of the campaign, adjusting strategies as needed Skills and Experience: - Proven track record of success in Email Marketing, particularly with Mailchimp - A deep understanding of B2B and B2C marketing dynamics - Strong analytical skills to interpret performance metrics and make data-driven decisions - Excel...
I'm in need of creative and experienced fiction writers to work on a series of Western-themed adventure novels. The time period is set in the Italian historical era, which offers a unique twist to the traditional Wild West setting. Ideal Skills and Experience: - Proficient in writing engaging, character-driven plots - Familiar with Italian historical settings and culture - Strong background in fiction writing - Ability to maintain consistency in a long-term project.
...is integrated seamlessly with Meta Ads Manager. - Use collected data to create targeted ad campaigns on Facebook and Instagram that are tailored to the visitor's behavior and preferences. - Monitor the performance of ad campaigns, making adjustments as needed to optimize reach and effectiveness. - Provide regular reports on campaign performance and insights into visitor behavior and conversion rates. - Collaborate with our marketing team to align ad strategies with overall marketing objectives....
I am looking for a skilled individual to assist with the sales and m...support of yours. Key areas of focus include: - **Sales and Marketing Strategy:** Design a comprehensive plan for boosting sales through strategic marketing efforts. - **Brand Awareness:** Increase the visibility and recognition of our brand through targeted marketing initiatives. - **Lead Generation:** Implement strategies to attract and capture more leads, with a focus on quality and conversion rates. - **Operations and Processes:** Review and suggest improvements to the current processes and operations in place to ensure the successful implementation of the sales and marketing plan. Your experience in all these areas, along with a creative approach to problem-solving, will be crucial for the success of thi...
...is integrated seamlessly with Meta Ads Manager. - Use collected data to create targeted ad campaigns on Facebook and Instagram that are tailored to the visitor's behavior and preferences. - Monitor the performance of ad campaigns, making adjustments as needed to optimize reach and effectiveness. - Provide regular reports on campaign performance and insights into visitor behavior and conversion rates. - Collaborate with our marketing team to align ad strategies with overall marketing objectives....
...translator proficient in English to Turkish translation for a software manual. Your tasks would involve comprehending technical language and accurately translating it to Turkish. • Job Specs: - Translation of software manual from English to Turkish. - Ensure the translated text maintains its original meaning and technical content. - Proofread translated text for grammar, spelling and punctuation accuracy. • Ideal Skills: - Exceptional fluency in English and Turkish. - Experience translating technical documents particularly software manuals. - Knowledge of software and computing terminologies. - Excellent attention to detail, proofreading skills. Your success in this role will mean that Turkish-speaking users understa...
I am looking for an experienced freelance designer with a knack for creating stunning and professional infographic and background images for Google Ads. The core focus should be: - The creation of business-themed graphics that perfectly capture and communicate our product's features and benefits in a powerful, visually stimulating way. - Ability to convey information in a concise yet impactful manner through infographics and background images. The ideal candidate will have: - Strong graphic design skills, specifically in infographic and background image creation. - A grasp on the latest design trends in business-themed visuals. - Prior experience creating visually compelling graphics for Google Ads. - An understanding of how to communicate product features and benefits eff...
I have a Chinese audio file that n...Chinese audio file that needs to be transcribed in English. The duration of the audio is 9 minutes. The transcription doesn't need to be word-for-word accurate, a general overview (gist) will suffice. The text is conversation between 3 people torn out of context. I would also like the transcript to be translated into English, so I'm looking for a bilingual freelancer who is proficient in both Chinese and English. The translation should be clear, accurate, and reflect the meaning of the original audio. Key requirements: - Proficient in both Chinese and English - Experience in transcription and translation - Attention to detail Please note that the final deliverable should be both the transcribed ...
ob Title: Freelance PowerPoint Template Designer Objective: Design a unique and professional PowerPoint template that aligns with our brand’s identity and communication goals. Responsibilities: Create a custom PowerPoint template with various slide layouts. Ensure the template reflects the brand’s color scheme, typography, and style. Incorporate infographics, charts, and other visual elements as needed. Skills Required: Proficiency in graphic design and PowerPoint. Experience in branding and corporate identity. Ability to translate concepts and ideas into engaging visual presentations. Deliverables: A fully editable PowerPoint template. A set of slide layouts for different types of content (title slide, content slide, chart slide, clo...
As an expanding online retailer, I am in need of expertise to bring...online retailer, I am in need of expertise to bring my under ten product listings to their full potential on Amazon. The marketplace targeted is majorly the UK and India. The main areas of focus are: * A revamp of Product List Optimization to generate added visibility and higher rankings. * Supervise and develop my Pay-Per-Click (PPC) Advertising, aiming for maximum efficiency and conversion rates. For this project, outstanding skills in Amazon PPC campaigns, keyword research, SEO, and Amazon's marketplace are a must. Prior experience working on Amazon UK and India platforms will be highly preferred. Your role will be critical in driving the sales and growth of my Amazon business. If up for the task, let...
Italian Recording Project We have a project, that needs Native Italian speakers, we will give you the text, and you need to record 89 short sentences. you just need to download our software, to read our text and record it, it's a very easy job. 1. You will need to record in a quiet place without loud background noise. and without an echo. 2. Each person Price is 5$ for 89 short sentences record. 4. The project will take about 10-15 mins only. If you are interested please let me know sure. I will contact u. A Good Opportunity For New Freelancers For taking 5 Star Review after their completion of the project. Thanks :
I need a 29-question survey translated from English into Indonesian. Attached is an example English language version of the survey that needs to be translated. The word count is approximately 2100 words (PLEASE NOTE: This is not the final file for translation, that will be provided to you when the job has been confirmed with you) When translating, we ask that the translated questions and answers for each question are delivered in the file directly below the English version. This will make it easier for us to copy the translated text into our survey platform. Once translated, a few questions may still change and we would like you to review the survey before we put it live, for a final sanity check.
I require a skilled website builder and designer to create an informational website primarily in the English language. The website should be visually compelling and interactive, showcasing a balanced mix of text articles and images/graphics. Ideal Skills & Experience: • Proven track record in website building and design. • Proficiency in English for accurate content placement. • Familiarity with creating interactive and multimedia-centric websites. • Experience in effectively structuring text articles and images/graphics on web pages. Content: • The site will mainly display text articles and images/graphics. • The design should tactfully balance both elements, creating an engaging user experience. • Attention should be on creating we...
I'm in need of a savvy freelance Graphic Designer who specializes in creating expressive logo designs. The ideal candidate will have strong design skills, an eye for detail, and the ability to understand brand aesthetics. Requirements: - General understanding of branding; - Previous experience with logo design; - Proficiency in using graphic design software; - Strong portfolio showcasing logo designs.
...unofficial Italian translation for Kindergarten Games made by Con Man Games. The roles I'm looking to fill include: - Italian Translators: The translators I need should be native Italians who are comfortable and familiar with the language nuances, cultural details, gaming terminologies, slangs and slurs. - Game Developers: As this project involves modifying the original English game into Italian, developers who enjoy cracking complex puzzles and are familiar with game coding are welcome. However, kindly note that specific programming languages to be used was not specified but it's most probably C#. This project is a great opportunity for individuals who appreciate gaming and the art of language translation, and are excited to combin...
...people do not read the requirements and conditions and once I start the trial, people are failing to perform. Also, too many bids from countries I do not desire; Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, etc. I need a freelancer from LATIN AMERICA only. I need close to EST time!! Furthermore, I need a BILINGUAL freelancer!! So READ before biding. I need a fully bilingual professional (I will interview in English via video) to do some tasks for my agency, such as: PR Outreach Social media Content editing or creating CRM management Email marketing Email scraping Researching Organizing data in spreadsheets Copywriting Basic Wordpress (change text, add a button, upload a file, etc) And others related to the position You must be a FAST learner, attentive to details, curious, with great wr...
I am seeking an UK based ex...which require specific kernel modules are known to NOT work in our Linux environment; eg. mender, amazon iot, snapd won't work; however golang programs are known to work. The program needs to be in Go The size of the program needs to be within reasonable limits to be able to run within a raspberry pi environment. = Must be based in the UK = Must have identify verified = Must communicate via freelance only = No off-platform work or transactions This project is ideal for a developer who is adept at navigating the constraints of secure, restricted environments and leveraging Golang's capabilities to build comprehensive, secure update mechanisms. If you are looking to contribute to a project that prioritizes security and efficiency, we would l...
I require a native English-speaking Muslim for an e-learning voiceover project. - The video is 3 minutes long and predominantly in English, but will contain some Arabic words and phrases. - I have the script ready for you to use. The ideal candidate will be: - A native English speaker with a clear, engaging voice and a clear understanding of the Arabic language. - Experienced in e-learning voiceover work. - Knowledgeable of Muslim culture and able to deliver the content with the necessary sensitivity and accuracy.
... The primary task involves flattening News Anchor motions within the video. Key Requirements: - Please see my current video studio at youtube link "" You can see my video through above link ( Only link holders can view until now) - My video ( iProject data) was created by iClone 8.4.2505. Running time is about 4min 50sec. Language: Korea. ( Can supply English translation by text) - As you can see in Video, all of motions are rather simple anchor motion. Please see video first. Freelancer is required to have version compatible with iClone 8.4.2505. or, he shall have capability informing Data conversion process so that he can open my data. - Expertise in iClone: You should have a deep understanding of iClone software and its functionalities. - 3D An...
I'm in need of a talented translator to help with my immigration process. Key Requirements: - Translate a legal document from American to Saudi Arabian. - Ensure translation is notarized and certified. Ideal Candidate: - Experience translating legal documents. - Certification to validate the translation. - Knowledge of Saudi Arabian legal terminologies.
